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POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN NGANASAN

Vagner-Nad B.

Information About Author:

A possessive noun phrase in Nganasan is composed of a possessor and a possessed. In adnominal possession constructions, the possessor always precedes the possessed. The relationship between the modifier (the possessor) and the head (the possessed noun) is encoded by possessive suffixes on the head and/or a Genitive case suffix appearing on the possessor. The structure is head final, i. e. the possessor precedes the possessed. The possessor is a noun or a pronoun. It is characteristic for possession expressed through a predicative construction that the sentence obligatorily includes a verbal predicate. This group can be further divided into sub-groups. In Nganasan appear the so-called transitive constructions (have-possessive), and a construction that is essentially based on an existential construction.

Keywords: Nganasan, possessive

References:

1. Bartens, Raija 1991: Die positive und negative Existentiale in den fi nnisch-ugrischen Sprache // Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher. Neue Folge 14, 58–97.

2. Honti, László 2007: A birtoklás kifejezésének eszközei az uráli nyelvekben szinkrón és diakrón szempontból // Nyelvtudományi Közlemények 104, 7–56.

3. Inaba, Nobufumi 1998: Suomalais-ugrilaisten kielten omistusrakenteesta: typologinen ja geneettinen näkukulma // In Pajunen, Anneli (ed.): Kieliopillistumisesta, analogiasta ja typologiasta, SKS, Helsinki, 144–181.

4. Kangasmaa-Minn, Eeva 1984: On the Possessive Construction in Finno-Ugric // Nyelvtudományi Közlemények 86, 118–123.

5. Kangasmaa-Minn, Eeva 1993: Suomalais-ugrilaiset omistussuhteet // In Saarinen, Sirkka – Jorma Luutonen – Eeva Herrala (ed.): Syyteemi ja poikkeama. Juhlakirja Alho Alhoniemen 60-vuotispäiväksi 14. 5. 1993. Turun yliopiston Suomalaisen ja Yleisen kieleitieteen laitoksen julkaisuja 42, Turku, 46–54.

6. Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria 2001: ”A piece of the cake” and ”a cup of tea”: Partitive and pseudo-partitive nominal constructions in the Circum-Baltic Languages // In Dahl, Östen – Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm (eds.); The Circum-Baltic languages, Amsterdam: Benjamins, volume. 2, 523–568.

7. Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. 2003. Possessive noun phrases in the languages of Europe // In Plank, Frans (ed.) Noun phrase structure in the languages of Europe. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 621–722.

8. Kozmács, István 2006: A birtokos személyragozás és a birtokos szerkezet //. In Sipőcz Katalin (ed.): Uralisztika. JGyTF, Szeged, 41–64.

9. Nichols, Johanna – Bickel, Balthasar 2008: Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases // In Haspelmath, Martin & Dryer, Matthew S. & Gil, David & Comrie, Bernard (eds.): The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, chapter 24.Available online at http://wals.info/feature/24 [20.02. 2011]

10. Nichols, Johanna 1986: Head-Marking and Dependent-Marking Grammar // Language 62, 56–119.

11. Sebestyén, Irén. 1957, Die possessiven Fügungen im Samojedischen und das Problem des uralischen Genitivs, // Acta Linguistica Hungarica 7, 1–4.

12. Stassen, Leon 1997: Intransitive Predication. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

13. Stassen, Leon 2001: Predicative Possession // In Haspelmath, Martin – Ekkehard König – Wulf Oesterreicher – Wolfgang Raible (eds.): Language Typology and Language Universals, v. 2. Berlin, de Gruyter, 954–960.

14. Stassen, Leon 2009: Predicative Possession, OUP, Oxford – New York.

15. Tereshchenko, N. M. 1979: Nganasanskij Jazyk. Nauka, Leningrad.

16. Winkler, Eberhard 2003: Az uráli nyelvek habeo-szerkezetének történetéhez // Folia Uralica Debreciensia 10, 195–207.

vagner-nad_b._76_82_1_3_2014.pdf ( 410.44 kB ) vagner-nad_b._76_82_1_3_2014.zip ( 404.13 kB )

Issue: 1, 2014

Series of issue: Issue № 1

Rubric: LINGUISTICS

Pages: 76 — 82

Downloads: 748

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