A TYPOLOGY OF POSSESSION BASED ON THE LANGUAGES OF OB-YENISSEIC AREA
The languages of the Ob-Yenissei linguistic area: Eastern Khanty, Southern Selkup, Chulym Turkic, Teleut and Ket are all underdescribed and highly endangered idioms (the total number of speakers of Southern Selkup, Eastern Khanty and Chulym Turkic is under 20 each, while Ket speakers number under 100, and Teleut – under 1 000). The study of possession in the languages of the area has not been complete, the existing works on this topic do not cover a wide range of functions and types of possessive constructions attested in these languages. There are very few studies of possession based on the data of these languages performed within a modern typological perspective taking into consideration the most recent typological parameters for the study of possession. The new project of Tomsk Department of Siberian Indigenous Languages sposnsored by Russian Fund for Humanities aims at designing a typology of possession for the underdescribed and highly endangered languages of Western Siberia, Ob-Yenniseic river basin, in particular. The project focuses on creating a “typological portrait” of these languages: the description of a wide range of possessive constructions in structurally diverse and genetically unrelated/remotely related languages of the Ob-Yenniseic area. The research focuses on both adnominal possession and predicative possession, the study of which will be performed within a general typological perspective, grammaticalization theory, information structure theory, and will cover the pragmatic aspects of possession. Being a universal category, possession does not have universal ways of manifesting possessive relations in languages: the languages of the world demonstrate a variety of means for marking possessive relations (lexical, morphological, syntactic means). Besides formal variation, possessive constructions have various functions and meanings: ownership, part-whole, kinship, associative possession, and pragmatic functions such as definiteness/indefiniteness.
Keywords: possession typology morphosyntax types of possessive marking semantics of possession endangered languages of Ob-Yenisseic Area
References:
Chinchley K. G. Tipologiya kategorii posessivnosti [Typology of the category of possession]. Kishinev, Shtiinca Publ., 1990.
Croft W. 2003. Typology and Universals (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Filchenko A. Possessive Constructions in Eastern Khanty. Tomskiy zhurnal lingvisticheskikh i antropologicheskikh issledovaniy – Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, 2014, no. 1 (3), рр. 83–95.
Heine B. 1997. Possession: Cognitive Sources, Forces, and Grammaticalization. Cambridge University Press. 292 p.
Honti L. ’HABERE’ po-ural'sky. Linguistica Uralica XLIV. 2008, no. 3, рр. 161–177.
Kategoriya bytiya i obladaniya v yazyke [Category of existence and possession in language]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977.
Kategoriya posessivnosti v slavyanskikh i balkanskikh yazykah [Category of possession in Slavic and Balkan languages]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1989.
Koptjevsjaka-Tamm M. 2003. Possessive Noun Phrases in the Languages of Europe. In F. Planck (Ed.), Noun Phrase Structure in the Languages of Europe (pp. 621–722). Berlin, Mouton de Gryuter.
Milovanova M. V. Verbalizaciya kategorii posessivnosti v semantike jazykovykh edinits: prototipicheskiye konstruktsii s glagolom imet’ [The realization of the category of possession in the semantics of linguistic units: the prototypical constructions with the verb “have”] II Croat. Slav. Iadert. 2009. V. Pр. 251–264.
Nikolaeva I. 1999. Ostyak. Munchen; Newcastle: Lincom Europa.
Nikolaeva I. 2003. Possessive affi xes as markers of information structuring: Evidence from Uralic. Comrie, Bernard, Valery Solovyev, and Pirkko Suihkonen (eds.)
International Symposium on Deictic Systems and Quantifi cation in Languages Spoken in Europe and North and Central Asia. Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, Russia, May 21–24, 2001. Collection of Papers. Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, and Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, рp. 130–145.
Potanina O. K tipologii atributivnyx posessivnykh konstrukciy na materiale vasyuganskogo dialekta khantyyskogo yazyka [Towards the typology of attributive possessive constructions in Eastern Khanty]. Filologicheskiye nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki – Philological Sciences. Theory and practice questions. 2014, no. 5 (35), part 2, рр. 165–169.
Potanina O., Filchenko A. A Theory and Typology of Possession in Ob-Yenissei Languages. XV International Conference “Linguistic and Cultural Studies: Traditions and Innovations”, LKTI 2015, 9–11 November 2015, Tomsk, Russia. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 206 (2015). Pp. 76–84.
Seliverstova O. N. Ekzistencianal’nost’ i posessivnost’ v yazyke i rechi: Avtoref. dis. dokt. fi lol. nauk [Existentials and possession in language and speech. Abstract of thesisdoct. of philol. sci.]. Moscow, 1983. 45 p.
Siegl F. The Structure of Noun Phrases with Referential PX.2P in Northern Samoyedic. Tomskiy zhurnal lingvisticheskikh i antropologicheskikh issledovaniy – Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, 2015, no. 1 (7), pp. 21-31.
Stassen L. 2009. Predicative Possession. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Teoriya funktsional’noy grammatiki. Lokativnost’. Bytiynost’. Posessivnost’. Obuslovlennost’ [The theory of functional grammar. Locative. Beingness. Possessive. Conditionality]. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 1996.
Toporov V. N. O nekotorykh predposylkakh formirovaniya kategorii prityazhatel’nosti [On the bases for the formation of the category of possession] // Slavjanskoe i balkanskoe jazykoznanie. Problemy dialektologii. Kategorija posessivnosti. Moscow, Nauka, 1986. рр. 142–167.
Tsiv’yan T. B. Ob odnom aspekte posessivnosti i sposobakh ego vyrazheniya v balkanskikh yazykakh [On one aspect of possession and its coding means in Balkan languages]. Slavyanskoe i balkanskoye yazykoznanie: Yazykoznanie v yetnokul’turnom aspekte [Slavic and Balkan Linguistics: Linguistics in Ethnocultural aspect]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1984. Pр. 79–86.
Wagner-Nagy B. Possessive Constructions in Nganasan. Tomskiy zhurnal lingvisticheskikh i antropologicheskikh issledovaniy – Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2014, no. 1 (3), рр. 76–82.
Issue: 4, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: LINGUISTICS
Pages: 18 — 23
Downloads: 914