SLAVIC DIASPORAS IN THE INTERNET OF THE CITY OF TOMSK: THE EXPERINCE OF PRESERVATION AND TRANSLATION OF ETHNOCULTURAL IDENTITY
The paper presents analysis of Internet resources describing the activity of Tomsk regional public organizations of Poles, Ukrainians and Belarusians on preservation of their ethnocultural identity. The Polish diaspora of Tomsk is presented by websites of Tomsk regional non-profit organization “Center of Polish Culture ‘The House of Poles’” in the city of Tomsk, Tomsk national Polish center “White Eagle”, web-page of the Center of Polish Language and Culture of local nonprofit organization National Cultural Autonomy of the Poles of Tomsk “Tomsk Poloniya”. The data about Ukrainian and Belarusian diasporas in the city of Tomsk is given at the websites of regional non-profit organization “Center of Ukrainian Culture ‘Jerelo’” and regional non-profit organization “National Cultural Autonomy of Belarusians in Tomsk Region”. All the organizations can be found at the website of the Palace of Arts and Crafts “Avangard”. Most complete information on the Internet can be found about the activity of Polish organizations. The given internet resources present the basis for demonstration, reproduction and building of ethnocultural identity of the mentioned diasporas. The images of traditional folklife culture contributing to actualization of the image of ethnical “friend” play an important role in the structure of ethnical representation. Linguistic means (greetings in native language, nominatives, etc.), visual images (traditional ethnic costumes, household items, dishes of traditional cuisine, symbolic of national holidays and celebrations) are used as markers and ethnocultural symbols. Great significance is given to preservation and modeling of historical memory, appeal to the general historical past and historical motherland is realized. Large attention is paid to active involvement of diasporas members into cultural events of organizations (advertizing language courses of mother tongue, music and theatre festivals, traditional holidays, etc.). Identity of Poles, Ukrainians and Belarusians of Tomsk as presented on the Internet is formed selectively and it largely depends on the nature of organization activity, professional orientation and interests of their leaders.
Keywords: Slavic diasporas, Poles, Ukrainians, Belarusians, national cultural unions of the Slavs, ethnocultural identity, internet of Tomsk
References:
Ansambl' [Ensemble]. Dom pol'skiy v Tomske [The Polish house in Tomsk]. URL: http://dom-polski.tomsk.ru/index.php?pn=spotkania (accessed 07 May 2015) (in Russian).
Galkina T. V. Polyaki v istorii Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo instituta (1930–1940-e gg.) [The poles in the history of Tomsk state pedagogical Institute (1930s and 1940s)]. Istoriya i metodika prepodavaniya slavyanskikh yazykov i literatury kak inostrannykh s primeneniem tekhnologii dialoga kul'tur [History and methods of teaching Slavic languages and literatures as a foreign technology of the dialogue of cultures.]. Tomsk, TGPU Publ., 2005. Pp. 37–45 (in Russian).
Goncharova T. A. K voprosu ob etnicheskoy identichnosti belorusov Tomskoy oblasti [The question about ethnic identity of the Belarusians of the Tomsk region]. Etnografi ya Altaya i sopredel'nykh territoriy: materialy VIII mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Ethnography of the Altai and adjacent territories: materials of the 8th international scientifi c conference]. Ed. by T. K. Shcheglova. Barnaul, AltGPA Publ., 2011. Vol. 8. Pp. 128–129 (in Russian).
Goncharova T. A. Konfessional'nyy faktor v etnicheskoy identichnosti polyakov Tomskoy oblasti [Religious factor in ethnic identity of the poles of the Tomsk region]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2010, no. 9, pp. 120–124 (in Russian).
Grosheva G. V. Belorusy v professorsko-prepodavatel'skom sostave I funktsional'nykh podrazdeleniyakh Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo instituta v 1960-e – nachale 1990-kh gg. (po materialam Arkhiva TGPU) [Belarusians in teaching staff and functional departments of Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute in the 1960s – early 1990s (аccording to the materials of the Archive of the Tomsk state pedagogical University)]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2014, no. 3 (144), pp. 53–64 (in Russian).
Dom pol'skiy v Tomske [The Polish house in Tomsk]. URL: http://www.dom-polski.tomsk.ru/index.php?pn=main (accessed 07 May 2015) (in Russian).
Fotogalereya [Photo gallery]. Tomskiy pol'skiy natsional'nyy tsentr “Belyy orel” [Tomsk Polish national centre “White Eagle”]. URL: http://poland-tomsk.narod.ru/culture/foto.html (accessed 07 May 2015) (in Russian).
Istoriya [History]. Dom pol'skiy v Tomske [The Polish house in Tomsk]. URL: http://www.dom-polski.tomsk.ru/index.php?pn=history (accessed 05 May 2015) (in Russian).
Khanevich V. A. Polyaki v istorii i kul'tureTomska [The Poles in the history and culture of Tomsk]. My – tomichi, vashi zemlyaki, vashi sosedi (Natsional'no-kul'turnaya panorama Tomskoy oblasti) [We Tomsk citizents, your countrymen, your neighbors (National-cultural panorama of the Tomsk region)]. Tomsk, Tomskiy oblastnoy antifashistskiy kommitet Publ., 2000. Pp. 53–58 (in Russian).
Khroniki obshchestvennoy zhizni TPNTs “Belyy orel” [Public life Chronicles TPNZ “White Eagle”]. Tomskiy pol'skiy natsional'nyy tsentr “Belyy orel” [Tomsk Polish national centre “White Eagle”]. URL: http://poland-tomsk.narod.ru/history/hron.html (accessed 05 May 2015) (in Russian).
Khronologiya 2000–2011 gg. [Timeline 2000 to 2011]. Dom pol'skiy v Tomske [The Polish house in Tomsk]. URL: http://www.dompolski. tomsk.ru/index.php?pn=chronologia (accessed 07 May 2015) (in Russian).
Lapkina N. A. Sotsial'nyy potentsial internet-resursov v diskurse etnichnosti [Social potential of Internet resources in the discourse of ethnicity]. Uchenye zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Obshchestvennye i gumanitarnye nauki – Proceedings of Petrozavodsk state University. Series: Social Sciences and Humanities, 2011, no. 3, pp. 73–76 (in Russian).
Mestnaya obshchestvennaya organizatsiya Natsional'no-kul'turnaya avtonomiya polyakov goroda Tomska “Tomskaya Poloniya” [Local public organization of the National-cultural autonomy of the Poles of the Tomsk city “Tomsk Polonia”]. Dvorets narodnogo tvorchestva “Avangard” [Palace of national creativity “Vanguard”]. URL: http://www.dntavangard.ru/57/ (accessed 05 May 2015) (in Russian).
Morozova A. V. Podkhody k izucheniyu fenomena virtual'noy real'nosti [Approaches to the study of the phenomenon of virtual reality]. Trudy Dal'nevostochnogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta – Proceedings of the far Eastern state technical University, 2005, no. 140, pp. 182–184 (in Russian).
Naseleniye po natsional'nosti i vladeniyu russkim yazykom po sub"ektam Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Population by nationality and a native Russian speaker on the subjects of the Russian Federation]. Vserossiyskaya perepis' naseleniya 2010. Tom 4. Natsional'nyy sostav I vladeniye yazykami, grazhdanstvo [All-Russia population census 2010. Vol. 4. Ethnic composition and language skills, citizenship]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612-tom4.htm (accessed 12 May 2015) (in Russian).
Novosti tsentra [News center]. Tomskiy pol'skiy natsional'nyy tsentr “Belyy orel” [Tomsk Polish national centre “White Eagle”]. URL: http://poland-tomsk.narod.ru/index.html (accessed 07 May 2015) (in Russian).
Novosti Tsentra pol'skogo yazyka i kul'tury [News of the centre for Polish language and culture]. Tsentr pol'skogo yazyka i kul'tury [The centre for Polish language and culture]. URL: http://www.tspu.edu.ru/iff/polska-news (accessed 07 August 2015) (in Russian).
“Pol'skiy sled” v 400-letney istorii sibirskogo goroda Tomska [“Polish mark” 400-year history of the Siberian city of Tomsk]. Tomskiy pol'skiy natsional'nyy tsentr “Belyy orel” [Tomsk Polish national centre “White Eagle”]. URL: http://poland-tomsk.narod.ru/history/sled.html (accessed 07 May 2015) (in Russian).
Regional'naya obshchestvennaya organizatsiya “Tsentr ukrainskoy kul'tury ‘Dzherelo’” [Regional public organization “Ukrainian cultural Center ‘Dzherelo’”]. Dvorets narodnogo tvorchestva “Avangard” [Palace of national creativity “Vanguard”]. URL: www.dntavangard.ru/47/ (accessed 05 August 2015a) (in Russian).
Regional'naya obshchestvennaya organizatsiya “Tsentr ukrainskoy kul'tury ‘Dzherelo’” [Regional public organization “Ukrainian cultural Center ‘Dzherelo’”]. “MNOGONASVTOMSKE.RF”. URL: http://xn-80aebkyidebibd1bdm.xn-p1ai/?p=496 (accessed 05 August 2015b) (in Russian).
Regional'naya obshchestvennaya organizatsiya “Natsional'no-kul'turnaya avtonomiya belorusov v Tomskoy oblasti” [Regional public organization of the national-cultural autonomy of Belarusians in the Tomsk region]. Dvorets narodnogo tvorchestva “Avangard” [Palace of national creativity “Vanguard”]. URL: http://www.dntavangard.ru/50/ (accessed 05 August 2015v) (in Russian).
Regional'naya obshchestvennaya organizatsiya “Natsional'no-kul'turnaya avtonomiya belorusov v Tomskoy oblasti” [Regional public organization of the national-cultural autonomy of Belarusians in the Tomsk region]. “MNOGONASVTOMSKE.RF”. URL: http://
xn-80aebkyidebibd1bdm.xn-p1ai/?p=461 (accessed 05 August 2015g) (in Russian).
Ryndina O. M. Svyatochnaya obryadnost' ukraintsev Tomskogo kraya [Yule rites of Ukrainians Tomsk region]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie – Tomsk State University Journal. Cultural studies and art history, 2012, no. 4, pp. 152–159 (in Russian).
Svodnye itogi po gorodskomu okrugu “Gorod Tomsk” [Summary totals by city district “City of Tomsk”]. Territorial'nyy organ Federal'noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki po Tomskoy oblasti. Vserossiyskaya perepis' naseleniya 2010. Itogi [Territorial body of Federal state statistics service of the Tomsk region. All-Russia population census 2010. Results]. URL: http://tmsk.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/tmsk/ru/census_and_researching/census/national_census_2010/score_2010/score_2010_default (accessed 12 May 2015) (in Russian).
Teatr [Theatre]. Dom pol'skiy v Tomske [The Polish house in Tomsk]. URL: http://dom-polski.tomsk.ru/index.php?pn=teatr (accessed 07 May 2015) (in Russian).
Tomskaya Poloniya. Obshchedostupnaya gruppa [Tomsk Polonium. Public groups]. URL: https://www.facebook.com/groups/562770083814445/ (accessed 07 May 2015) (in Russian).
Tomskaya regional'naya obshchestvennaya organizatsiya “Tsentr pol'skoy kul'tury ‘Dom pol'skiy’ v Tomske” [Tomsk regional public organization “Centre of Polish culture ‘The Polish House’ in Tomsk”]. Dvorets narodnogo tvorchestva “Avangard” [Palace of national creativity “Vanguard”]. URL: http://www.dntavangard.ru/44/ (accessed 05 May 2015) (in Russian).
Tomskaya rimsko-katolicheskaya tserkov' Pokrova Presvyatoy Bogoroditsy Tsaritsy Svyatogo Rozariya [Tomsk Roman Catholic Church of the Intercession of the Queen of the Holy Rosary]. Dom pol'skiy v Tomske [The Polish house in Tomsk]. URL: http://
dom-polski.tomsk.ru/index.php?pn=kostel (accessed 07 August 2015) (in Russian).
Tsekhovoy N. P. Professora-belorusy v istorii Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Belarusian professors in the history of Tomsk State University]. IV Istoricheskie chteniya Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta: materialy Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Tomsk, 8–9 noyabrya 2012 g.) [IV Historical reading of Tomsk State Pedagogical University: proceedings of all. nauch.-practical. conf. with international participation (Tomsk, November 8–9, 2012)]. Tomsk, TGPU Publ., 2013. Pp. 80–84 (in Russian).
Issue: 3, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 29 — 39
Downloads: 1318