SPECIFICS OF JEWISH NATIONAL CHARACTER IN RUSSIANAND SOVIET CINEMATOGRAPHY 1910–1940
This paper analyzes some of the aspects of Western-Europe’s anti-Semitism. A retrospect of the ethnical treatment of Jews in pre-revolutionary Russia and the Soviet Union of the 1920s–1940s, the paper focuses on the way the Jewish national character is represented in pre-revolutionary and Soviet cinema. The pre-revolutionary Russian cinema, featuring mainly melodramatic storylines, makes the audience feel sympathy for the Jewish misfortune, thus suggesting the viewers to see the Jew as a fellow man. In contrast, the Soviet cinema depicts the traditional Jewish way of life, representing the Jewish involvement in the February Revolution of 1917, partly portraying the events of Jewish resettlement in the Crimea, as well as the resettlement of Jews in the Far Eastern Jewish Autonomous Region.
Keywords: national identity, Jewish national character, antisemitism, the traditional Jewish way of life depicted in the pre-revolutionary Russian cinema, the Jewish involvement in the Russian Revolution as portrayed in the Soviet cinema, Jewish resettlement (in th
References:
Buber M. Dva obraza very [Two Types of Faith]. Moscow, 1999 (in Russian).
Weber M. Protestanskaya etika и dukh kapitalizma [The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism]. Izbrannyye trudy [Selected Works]. Moscow, 1990. Pp. 61–272 (in Russian).
Gitelman Ts. Bespokoynyy vek. Evrei Rossii i Sovetskogo Soyuza s 1881 g. do nashikh dney [The Restless Age: the Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union (1881 to present)]. Novoe literaturnoe obozreniye – The New Literary Review. Moscow, 2008, pp. 2–8 (in Russian).
Dikiy A. Evrei v Rossii i v SSSR [The Jews in (Czarist) Russia and the USSR]. Novosibirsk, 1994 (in Russian).
Dokinevitch E. Evreyskoe kino v dorevolyutsionnoy Rossii [The Jewish cinema in pre-revolutionary Russia]. URL: http://in-music.su/theatre/theatre.php (accessed 26.12.2014) (in Russian).
Dubnov S. M. Evrei v Rossii i Zapadnoy Evrope v epokhu antisemitskoy reaktsii [The Anti-Semitic Era: the Jews in Russia and Western Europe]. Moscow – Petrograd, 1923 (in Russian).
Gringmut V. A. Russkie i evrei v nashey revolyutsii [The Peasant Revolution in the Making: the Russians and the Jews]. Moscow, 1907 (in Russian).
Kamenskiy A. B. Zhizn’ i sud’ba imperatritsy Ekateriny Velikoy [The Life and Fate of Catherine the Great]. Мoscow, 1997 (in Russian).
Militarev A. U. Identichnost’ i sud’by evreyskoy diaspory v Rossii [The Jewish identity and the fate of the Jewish diaspora in Russia].
Diaspory – The Diaspora. Moscow, 2002, no. 4, pp. 139–142 (in Russian).
Nosenko E. A. Eshche raz o evreyskoy istoricheskoy pamyati i antisemitizme [The Jewish historical conscious and the Anti-Semitism rediscovered]. Diaspory – The Diaspora. Moscow, 2011, no. 2, pp. 40–63 (in Russian).
Prudnikova E. A. Zemlya Bogoroditsy [The Land of the Virgin Mary]. Moscow, 2007 (in Russian).
Sartre J.-P. Razmyshlenie o evreyskom voprose [Anti-Semite and Jew]. Portret antisemita – The Portrait of the Antisemite. Moscow, 2006 (in Russian).
Issue: 2, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 80 — 90
Downloads: 1071