THE IMAGE OF WOMEN OF OTHER CULTURES IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF XVI CENTURY
The paper reviews the perception of women of other cultures in the Russian literature of the XVI century. The author comes to the conclusion that the specifics of this perception can be attributed to the perceived serious deviations from the stereotypical model of female behavior adopted in Russia of the period. In cases of direct contact, such deviations were construed as negative characteristics, while in the literary descriptions of the way of life of other countries,these deviations were often received as neutral or with sympathetic interest.
Keywords: Russian centralized state, Russian literature, “image of Other”, women’s history
References:
Averintsev S. Sud’by evropeyskoy kul’turnoy traditsii v epokhu perekhoda ot Antichnosti k Srednevekov’yu [The fate of the European cultural tradition in the era of transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages]. Iz istorii kul’tury Srednikh vekov i Vozrozhdeniya – From the history of the culture of Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1976 (in Russian).
Aleksandriya: Roman ob Aleksandre Makedonskom po russkoy rukopisi XV v. [Alexandria: A Novel of Alexander the Great on the Russian manuscript of the XV century]. Izd. podgot. M. N. Botvinnik, Ya. S. Lur’ye, O. V. Tvorogov. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1965 (in Russian).
Belyakova E. V., Belyakova N. A., Emchenko E. B. Zhenshchina v pravoslavii: tserkovnoye pravo i rossiyskaya praktika [Woman in Orthodoxy: canon law and the Russian practice]. Moscow, Kuchkovo pole Publ., 2011 (in Russian).
Borisov N. S. Ivan III [Ivan III]. Moscow, Molodaya gvardiya Publ., 2003 (in Russian).
Vremennik Ivana Timofeeva [Chronograph of Ivan Timofeev]. Podgotovka k pechati, perevod i kommentarii O. A. Derzhavinoy; pod. red. chl.-korr. AN SSSR V. P. Adrianovoy-Peretts. Moscow, Leningrad, AN SSSR Publ., 1951 (in Russian).
Vtoroe poslaniye Ivana Groznogo Kurbskomu [Second Epistle of Ioann the Terrible to Kurbskiy]. Perepiska Ivana Groznogo s Andreyem Kurbskim. Tekst podgotovili Ya. S. Lurye i Yu. D. Rykov; Akademiya nauk SSSR. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1979 (in Russian).
Gerbershteyn S. Zapiski o Moskovii [Notes upon Muskovy]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 1988 (in Russian).
Domostroy [Domostroy]. Izdaniye podgotovili V. V. Kolesov, V. V. Rozhdestvenskaya. 3-e izd. Saint-Petersberg, Nauka Publ., 2007 (in Russian).
Ermolinskaya letopis’ [Ermolin chronicle]. Polnoye sobraniye russkikh letopisey [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoy kul’tury Publ., 2004, vol. 23 (in Russian).
Zhmakin V. I. Mitropolit Daniil i ego sochineniya [Metropolitan Daniil and his writings]. Moscow, v Universitetskoy tipografi i, 1881. Zelenina G. S. Svidetelstva inostrantsev XVI–XVII vekov o moskovitakh-sodomitakh [Evidences of foreigners XVI–XVII centuries of Muscovites-sodomites]. Adam i Eva: Almanakh gendernoy istorii – Adam and Eve: Almanac of gender history. Moscow, IVI RAN Publ., 2002, no. 2 (in Russian).
Zimin A. A. Vypis o vtorom brake Vasiliya III [Extract on the second marriage of Vasiliy III]. Trudy Otdela drevnerusskoy literatury. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut russkoy literatury (Pushkinskiy Dom) [Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian literature. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House)]; otv. red. D. S. Likhachev. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., Leningradskoye otdeleniye, 1976, vol. 30 (in Russian).
Istoriya o velikom knyaze Moskovskom [History of the Grand Prince of Moscow]. Russkaya istoricheskaya biblioteka, izdavayemaya Arkheografi cheskoy komissiey. Vol. 31. Sochineniya knyazya Kurbskogo. Vol. 1. Sochineniya originalnye [Russian Historical Library, published by the Archeological Commission. T. 31. Works of Prince Kurbsky. T. 1. Original Works]. Saint-Petersberg, Tipografi ya M. A. Aleksandrova Publ., 1914 (in Russian).
Kantor A. M. Dukhovnyy mir russkogo gorozhanina. Vtoraya polovina XVII v. Ocherki [The spiritual world of Russian citizen. The second half of the seventeenth century. Essays]. Moscow, Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy gumanitarnyy institut Publ., 1999 (in Russian).
Krom M. M. “Vdovstvuyushcheye tsarstvo”: politicheskiy krizis v Rossii 30–40-kh godov XVI v. [The “Widowed Kingdom”. The Political Crisis in Russia in the 1530s and the 1540s]. Moscow, Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye Publ., 2010 (in Russian).
Letopisnyy sbornik, imenuemyy Patriarshey ili Nikonovskoy letopis’yu [The Patriarch`s or Nikon`s chronicle]. Polnoye sobraniye russkikh letopisey [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. Moscow, Yazyki russkoy kultury Publ., 2000, vol. 9 (in Russian).
Lurye Ya. S. Literatura v period obrazovaniya edinogo Russkogo gosudarstva. Elementy Vozrozhdeniya v russkoy literature. Seredina XV–XVI vv. [Literature during the formation of a unifi ed Russian state. Elements of the Renaissance in Russian literature. The middle of XV–XVI Century]. Istoriya russkoy literatury v 4 t. / AN SSSR. Institut russkoy literatury. Vol. 1. Drevnerusskaya literatura. Literatura XVIII veka [The history of Russian literature: In 4 t. T. 1. Old Russian literature. Literature of the XVIII century]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1980 (in Russian).
Moiseyeva G. N. Kazanskaya tsaritsa Syuyun-bike i Sumbeka “Kazanskoy istorii” [The Tsarin of Kazan Syuyun-bike and Sumbeka of “Kazanskaya istoriya”]. Trudy Otdela drevnerusskoy literatury (TODRL) [Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian literature]. Moscow, Leningrad, AN SSSR Publ., 1956. Vol. 22 (in Russian).
Novgorodskaya letopis’ po spisku P. P. Dubrovskogo [Novgorod Chronicle by the redaction of P. P. Dubrovskiy]. Polnoye sobraniye russkikh letopisey [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoy kultury Publ., 2004, vol. 43 (in Russian).
Otryvok sledstvennogo dela ob Ivane Bersene i Fedore Zharenom [An excerpt of the investigation fi le of Ivan Bersen’ and Fedor Zharenyy]. Akty, sobrannyye v bibliotekakh i arkhivakh Rossiyskoy imperii Arkheografi cheskoyu Ekspeditsiyey imperatorskoy Akademii nauk [Acts collected in libraries and archives of the Russian Empire Archeological Expedition of the Imperial Academy of Sciences]. Saint-Petersberg, Tipografi ya 2-go Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva kantselyarii Publ., 1836, vol. 1 (in Russian).
Pervoye poslaniye Ivana Groznogo Kurbskomu [First Epistle of Ioann the Terrible to Kurbskiy]. Perepiska Ivana Groznogo s Andreyem Kurbskim [Correspondence of Ivan the Terrible with Andrew Kurbsky]. Tekst podgotovili Ya. S. Lurye i Yu. D. Rykov; Akademiya nauk SSSR. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., Leningradskoye otdeleniye, 1979 (in Russian).
Povest’ o Petre i Fevronii Muromskikh [The Tale of Peter and Fevronia of Murom]. Pamyatniki literatury Drevney Rusi. Konets XV – pervaya polovina XVI v. [Monuments of the literature of ancient Russia. The end of the XV – the fi rst half of the XVI century]. Sost. i obshchaya redaktsiya L. A. Dmitriyeva i D. S. Likhacheva. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaya literatura Publ., 1984 (in Russian).
Povest’ o tsaritse Dinare [The Tale of the Tsarin Dinara]. Pamyatniki literatury Drevney Rusi. Konets XV – pervaya polovina XVI v. [Monuments of the literature of ancient Russia. The end of the XV – the fi rst half of the XVI century]. Sost. i obshchaya redaktsiya L. A. Dmitriyeva i D. S. Likhacheva. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaya literatura Publ., 1984 (in Russian).
Poslaniye k tsaryu Ioannu Vasil’evichu [Epistle to the Moscow Tsar Ioann Vasilyevich] / Makary, arkhimandrit. K voprosu ob avtorstve Poslaniya k tsaryu [Macarius, Archimandrite. On the question of authorship of the Epistle to the king]. Alfa i Omega. 2008, no. 3 (53) (in Russian).
Poslaniye moskovskomu velikomu knyazyu Vasiliyu Ivanovichu o “Tretyem Rime”, obyazannostyakh pravitelya, obryade krestnogo znameniya [Epistle to the Moscow Grand Prince Vasily Ivanovich of the “Third Rome”, the duties of the ruler, sign of the cross ritual]. In: Sinitsyna N. V. Trety Rim. Istoki i evolyutsiya russkoy srednevekovoy kontseptsii [The third Rome. Origins and evolution of Russian medieval concept]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 1998 (in Russian).
Pushkareva N. L. Zhenshchiny drevney Rusi [Women of Ancient Russia]. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ., 1989 (in Russian).
Pushkareva N. L. “Slez eye radi...”. Opyt mikroanaliza emotsionalnykh otnosheniy sem’i «novykh russkikh» XVI stoletiya [“For the sake of her tears...”. An attempt of microanalysis of emotional relationships in the family of the “new Russians” of XVI century]. Sotsialnaya istoriya. Yezhegodnik [Social history. Yearbook]. Moscow, Rossiyskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya (ROSSPEN), 2000 (in Russian).
Pushkareva N. L. Chastnaya zhizn’ zhenshchiny v doindustrial’noy Rossii. X – nachalo XIX v. Nevesta, zhena, lyubovnitsa [The Private Lives of women in pre-industrial Russia. X – the beginning of the XIX century. Bride, wife, mistress]. Moscow, Ladomir
Publ., 1997 (in Russian).
Rayan V. F. Banya v polnoch’. Istoricheskiy obzor magii i gadaniy v Rossii [The Bathhouse at Midnight: An historical Survey of Magic and Divination in Russia]. Moscow, Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye Publ., 2006 (in Russian).
Repina L. P. “Natsionalnyy kharakter” i “obraz drugogo” [“National Character” and the “Image of the Other”]. Dialog so vremenem – Dialogue with Time, 2012, no. 39, pp. 9–19 (in Russian).
Sinitsyna N. V. Trety Rim. Istoki i evolyutsiya russkoy srednevekovoy kontseptsii [The Third Rome. Beginnings and Evolution of the Medieval Russian Concept]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 1998 (in Russian).
Skripil’ M. O. Povest’ ob Uliyanii Osoryinoy (Kommentarii i teksty) [The Tale of Uliyania Osoryina (Comments and texts)]. Trudy Otdela drevnerusskoy literatury. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut literatury (Pushkinskiy Dom). Ed. by V. P. Adrianova-Peretts, I. P. Yeremin. Moscow, Leningrad, AN SSSR Publ., 1948, vol. 6 (in Russian).
Skrynnikov R. G. Boris Godunov [Boris Godunov]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983 (in Russian).
Tak nazyvayemaya Tsarstvennaya kniga [So called Tsarstvennaya kniga]. Letopisny sbornik, imenuyemy Patriarshey ili Nikonovskoy letopisyu. Polnoye sobraniye russkikh letopisey [Chronicle collection, called Patriarchal or Nikon Chronicle. Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. Moscow, Yazyki russkoy kul’tury Publ., 2000, vol. 23 (in Russian).
Khelli R. Kholopstvo v Rossii 1450–1725 [Kholopstvo in Russia 1450–1725]. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 1998 (in Russian).
Khozheniye za tri morya Afanasiya Nikitina 1466–1472 [A Journey beyond the Three Seas of Afanasiy Nikitin 1466–1472]. Sost. V. P. Adrianova-Peretts. Moscow, Leningrad, AN SSSR Publ., 1958 (in Russian).
Shtaden G. O Moskve Ivana Groznogo [On the Moscow of Ivan the Terrible]. Moscow, M. i S. Sabashnikovykh Publ., 1925 (in Russian).
Issue: 2, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 91 — 101
Downloads: 1070