CULTURE OF SLAVONIC COMMUNITIES IN SIBERIA IN THE XX CENTURY: NEW APPROACHES AND PERSPECTIVES OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH PROJECT “CULTURE OF SUSTAINMENT OF RURAL RUSSIAN POPULATION OF THE SOUTH OF WESTERN EUROPE DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS”
In terms of rural Russian population of the Siberian rearmost village new research technologies of Slavonic cultures in the context of historical events of the XX century are introduced. The main sources of information are the materials of field expeditions in 1990–2014. In the process of studying of sustainment culture of Siberian population during the Great Patriotic War in 1941–1945 the notions of hard, extreme and exceptional conditions of life sustainment are introduced, new differential approach to observation of everyday activities of different social-economical, age, gender and repressed groups of rural community is presented. A set of new notions such as “adaptation practical aspects” in terms of foraging, trapping, hunting, fishing and “replacement technologies” in such elements of life sustainment as nourishment, dwelling, hygiene, etc. are developed in the process of characterization of family economy and labor traditions. “Life strategies” of different groups of Russian population fighting against famine and frost are viewed in their connection with natural resources of surrounding areas. The conclusion about the insurance role of the traditional culture in extreme conditions is made.
Keywords: Rural Russian population, rearmost village, war, culture of sustainment, nourishing terrain, family economy, converting household, labor traditions
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Issue: 3, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 40 — 49
Downloads: 1138