THE EAST SLAVIC POPULATION IN SIBERIA: ETHNOCULTURAL HISTORY AND IDENTITY
The article considers common features of ethnocultural history and specifics of modern consciousness of the Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian and Cossack population of Siberia based on historical, ethnographic, ethnosociological, culturological, linguistic, museological and ethnopsychological materials. Often they are interconnected so closely that accurately it isn't possible to separate each ethnic component. The author investigates ethnic, regional, confessional, language, ethnocultural identity of modern east Slavs of Siberia. The author analyzes ethnocultural preferences of modern east Slavs (favourite dishes, products, drinks, holidays, proverbs and sayings), the existing ethnic stereotypes and ideas of the main traits of character of Russians, the Ukrainian, Belarusians, Cossacks. Separately interethnic interferences and marriage contacts are considered. East Slavs in Siberia kept many ethnic traditions brought from various places of an exit. Along with it, their culture was enriched with the new components borrowed from other people on the way to Siberia, from the native and living in this territory together with them ethnic groups, and also appeared as a result of adaptation and transformation of own extremely diverse traditions. Gradually, for many years of cohabitation in Siberia separate small distinctions in culture were gradually erased, the all-Siberian fragments of culture, including the general mentality were developed.
Keywords: Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Cossacks, Siberia, ethnocultural history, identity
References:
Andreev S. M. Sibirskoye kazach'e voysko: vozniknoveniye, stanovleniye, razvitiye (1808–1917 gg.) [Siberian Cossack army: origin, formation, development (1808–1917 gg.)]. Omsk, Omskaya Akademiya MVD Rossii Publ., 2006. 259 р. (in Russian).
Anikin A. E. Etimologicheskiy slovar' russkikh dialektov Sibiri [Etymological dictionary of Russian dialects of Siberia]. Moscow, Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 2000. 768 р. (in Russian).
Badalyan T. M., Melent'eva A. P. Opyt sel'skokhozyaystvennogo pereseleniya v Zapadnuyu Sibir' v predvoennye gody [The experience of agricultural migration in Western Siberia in the prewar years]. Problemy etnologii i etnopedagogiki [Problems of Ethnology, ethnological]. Novosibirsk, NSPU Publ., 1999. Pр. 40–41 (in Russian).
Belorusy v Sibiri: Sokhraneniye i transformatsiya etnicheskoy kul'tury [Belarusians in Siberia: the Preservation and transformation of ethnic culture]. Ed. by E. F. Fursova. Novosibirsk, Institut arkheologiii i etnografi i SO RAN Publ., 2011. 424 p. (in Russian).
Zhigunova M. A. Spetsifi ka samosoznaniya i kul'tury sibirskogo kazachestva, sovremennye problemy ikh izucheniya [The specifi cs of the identity and culture of the Siberian Cossacks, modern problems of their study]. Sibirskoye kazachestvo: Otechestva sluzhilaya rat' [Siberian Cossacks: Warriors for the motherland]. Omsk, Poligrafi cheskiy tsentr KAN Publ., 2012. Pр. 22–31 (in Russian).
Zhigunova M. A., Remmler V. V. Sibirskiye kazaki i kazakhi na etnokul'turnom frontire [Siberian Cossacks and Kazakhs ethnic frontier]. Etnicheskaya istoriya i kul'tura tyurkskikh narodov Evrazii: sb. nauch. tr. [Ethnic history and culture of the Turkic peoples of Eurasia: collection of scientifi c works]. Omsk, Izdatel'-Poligrafi st Publ., 2011. Pр. 207–210 (in Russian).
Zhigunova M. A., Remnev A. V., Suvorova N. V. Sibirskiy rakurs regional'noy identichnosti [Siberian view of regional identity]. Natsional'nye prioritety Rossii: nauchnyy i nauchno-publitsisticheskiy zhurnal – National priorities of Russia: scientifi c and scientifi c-publicistic journal, 2014, no. 2 (12), pр. 48–63 (in Russian).
Kon I. S. K probleme natsional'nogo kharaktera [To the problem of national character]. Istoriya i psikhologiya [History and psychology]. Ed. by B. F. Porshnev and the L. I. Antsiferova. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1971. Pр. 122–158 (in Russian).
Naseleniye Sibiri: mezhnatsional'nye otnosheniya, obrazovaniye i kul'turnaya identichnost': sb. nauch. tr. [The population of Siberia: international relations, education and cultural identity: the collection of proceedings]. Ed. by M. A. Zhygunova, E. M. Danchenko. Omsk, Poligrafi cheskiy tsentr KAN Publ., 2011. 348 р. (in Russian).
Pravoslavnye traditsii v narodnoy kul'ture vostochnykh slavyan Sibiri i massovye formy religioznogo soznaniya XIX–XX vv.: kollektivnaya monografi ya [Orthodox traditions in the folk culture of the Eastern Slavs in Siberia and the massive form of the religious consciousness of the XIX–XX centuries: collective monograph]. Ed. by E. F. Fursova. Novosibirsk, Institut arkheologii i etnografi i SO RAN Publ., 2006. 128 р. (in Russian).
Pushkareva N. L. Etnografi ya vostochnykh slavyan v zarubezhnykh issledovaniyakh (1945–1990) [Ethnography of the Eastern Slavs in foreign studies (1945–1990)]. Saint-Petersburg, Russko-Baltiyskiy informatsionnyy tsentr BLITs Publ., 1997. 334 р. (in Russian).
Rossiya. Polnoye geografi cheskoye opisaniye nashego Otechestva. T. 18. Kirgizskiy kray [Russia. Complete geographical description of our Fatherland. Vol. 18. Kirghiz territory]. Saint-Petersburg, 1903. 185 р. (in Russian).
Sidorskaya O. G. Svadebnaya obryadnost' ukraintsev Omskoy oblasti (1930–2000-e gody): avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Wedding rites of Ukrainians of Omsk region (1930–2000s). Abstract of thesis dis. cand. hist. sci.]. Omsk, 2013. 33 р. (in Russian).
Sklyarov L. F. Pereseleniye i zemleustroystvo v Sibiri v gody Stolypinskoy agrarnoy reformy [Relocation and land planning in Siberia during the Stolypin agrarian reform]. Leningrad, 1962. 588 р. (in Russian).
Tishkov V. A. O kul'turnom mnogoobrazii [On cultural diversity]. Etnografi cheskoye obozreniye – Ethnographic review, 2005, no. 1, pр. 3–23 (in Russian).
Ugreninov S. A. Kazach'i sotni i kazakhskiye otryady: ruka ob ruku [Cossacks' sotnias and kazakhs' detachments: hand in hand]. Kostonay, Kostanayskiy pechatnyy dvor Publ., 2007. 280 р. (in Russian).
Chekmareva L. P. K probleme iskazheniya russkoy diktsionnoy kul'tury zapadnosibirskogo regiona pod vliyaniem migratsionnykh protsessov [To the problem of distortion of the Russian diction culture of West region under the infl uence of migration processes]. Rossiya i Vostok: Istoriya i kul'tura [Russia and the East: the History and culture]. Omsk, Omskiy ped. un-t Publ., 1997. Pр. 247–249 (in Russian).
Churkin M. K. Pereseleniya krest'yan chernozemnogo tsentra Evropeyskoy Rossii v Zapadnuyu Sibir' vo vtoroy polovine XIX – nachale XX v.: determiniruyushchiye faktory migratsionnoy mobil'nosti i adaptatsii [Resettlement of peasants of Chernozem center of the European Russia to Western Siberia in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries: determining factors of migration mobility and adaptation]. Omsk, Omskiy ped. un-t Publ., 2006. 350 р. (in Russian).
Etnografi ya vostochnykh slavyan: ocherki traditsionnoy kul'tury [Ethnography of the Eastern Slavs: essays on traditional culture]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1987. 558 р. (in Russian).
Issue: 3, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 136 — 145
Downloads: 1241