IN SEARCH OF YOURSELF: “NEW” IDENTITIES OF MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGE PEOPLES OF SIBERIA
The article examines conditions and mechanisms of formation of different models of collective identities of Turkic language peoples of Siberia at the end of the 20th century – at the beginning of the 21th century. The article demonstrates the importance of archaic social institutions as an initial stage of modeling of clan identities. The link between the ethnic processes and the emergence of ethnic models of identities is emphasized. The incompleteness of ethnic consolidation is reflected in the desire to abandon the artificial ethnonyms and the search of new ones. The article shows the importance of confessional identity as an additional factor for the strengthening of feebly marked ethnic identity. Moreover, the article reveals the importance of historical (quasihistorical) memory for the construction of different models of identities and also for construction “All-Turkic” (“Central Asian”) model of identity.
Keywords: identity, ethnic identity, Turkic language peoples of Siberia, historical memory, clan, ethnonim, religion, ethnic processes, construction
References:
Altayskie istoricheskie predaniya Oyrotskoy epokhi [Altai historical legends in Oyrotia period]. Ed. by B. Ya. Bedyurov. Novosibirsk, Akademicheskoe izdatel'stvo «GEO» Publ., 2015. 205 p. (in Russian).
Anzhiganova L. V. Etnokul'turnoe prostranstvo Respubliki Khakasiya: osnovnye problemy. Protivorechiya i sub"ekty razvitiya [Ethnic-cultural space of the Republic of Khakassia: main problems. Contradictions and development actors]. Naselenie Sibiri: mezhnatsional'nye otnosheniya, obrazovanie i kul'turnaya identichnost' [Population of Siberia: interethnic relations, education and cultural identity]. Omsk, Poligraficheskiy tsentr KAN Publ., 2011. P. 202 (in Russian).
Burkhanizm na Altae: istoriya i sovremennost' [Burkhanism in Altai: history and the present]. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Proceedings of the theoretical and practical conference]. Gorno-Altaisk, 2012. 159 p. (in Russian).
Butanaev V. Ya. Burkhanizm tyurkov Sayano-Altaya [Burkhanism of Turkic peoples of Sayano-Altai]. Abakan, 2002. 166 p. (in Russian).
Vinokurova U. I. Ob"edinyayushchie tsennosti sibirskoy identichnosti [Unifying values of Siberian identity]. Naselenie Sibiri: mezhnatsional'nye otnosheniya, obrazovanie i kul'turnaya identichnost' [Population of Siberia: interethnic relations, education and cultural identity]. Omsk, Poligraficheskiy tsentr KAN Publ., 2011. P. 186. (in Russian).
Gagemeister G. Statisticheskoe obozrenie Sibiri [Statistical review of Siberia]. St. Petersburg, 1854. Part. 2. 196 p. (in Russian).
Oktyabr'skaya I. V., Ozonova A. B., Nechiporenko O. V., Posukh O. L. Korennye malochislennye narody Respubliki Altay na poroge XXI veka: problemy etnicheskoy identichnosti [Small-numbered indigenous people of the Republic of Altai on the threshold of the 21th century: problems of ethnic identity]. Rossiyskaya Zapadnaya Sibir' – Tsentral'naya Aziya: regional'naya identichnost', ekonomika i bezopasnost' [Russian Western Siberia – Central Asia: regional identity, economics and security]. Barnaul, 2005. Pp. 463–467 (in Russian).
Potanin G. N. Ocherki Severo-Zapadnoy Mongolii [Essays on North-western Mongolia]. Moscow, 1882. Vol. 4. 1042 p. (in Russian).
Potanin G. N. Prostranstva Severnogo Kazakhstana i Sibiri po dokumental'nym publikatsiyam [Territory of Northern Kazakhstan and Siberia on the materials of documentary publications]. Tomsk, Tomskiy gosudarstvennyy un-t Publ., 2013. 314 p. (in Russian).
Samaev G. P. Gornyy Altay v XVII – seredine XIX v.: problemy politicheskoy istorii i prisoedinenie k Rossii [Gorny Altai in the 17th – middle of the 19th centuries: problems of political history and joining to Russia]. Gorno-Altaisk, 1991. Pp. 28–29 (in Russian).
Tadina N. A. Etnicheskaya konsolidatsiya i preemstvennost' pokoleniy v osmyslenii burkhanizma [Ethnic consolidation and generational continuity in research on Burkhanism]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie – Ethnographic review, 2005, vol. 4, pp. 43–44 (in Russian).
Tadina N. A., Yabyshtaev T. S. Vozrozhdennyy zaisanat glazami altaytsev [Reborn Zaysanat in view of Altai peoples]. Sibir', Tsentral'naya Aziya i Dal'niy Vostok: aktual'nye voprosy istorii i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy [Siberia, Central Asia and Far East: current questions of history and international relations]. Barnaul, Izd-vo Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo un-ta Publ., 2009. Pp. 51–52 (in Russian).
Tukmachev-Sobolekov L. M. U istokov drevnego Altaya [Cradle of ancient Altai]. Biisk, 2001. 120 p. (in Russian).
Sherstova L. I. Tyurki i russkie v Yuzhnoy Sibiri: etnopoliticheskie protsessy i etnokul'turnaya dinamika XVII – nachala XX veka [Turkic and Russian peoples in Southern Siberia: ethnopolitical processes and ethnocultural dynamic during the 17th – beginning of the 20th centuries]. Novosibirsk, 2005. 312 p. (in Russian).
Sherstova L. I. Burkhanizm i problema novykh identichnostey narodov Gornogo Altaya [Burkhanism and the problem of new identities of the peoples of Gorny Altai]. Mirovozzrenie naseleniya yuzhnoy Sibiri i Tsentral'noy Azii v istoricheskoy retrospektive [The worldview of the population of the South Siberia and Central Asia in the historical retrospection]. Barnaul, Izd-vo Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo un-ta Publ., 2013. Pp. 243–250 (in Russian).
Sherstova L. I. Etnokul'turnye obshchnosti Gornogo Altaya v XVII–XVIII vv.: etnicheskaya identichnost' v istoricheskom kontekste [Ethnocultural communities in Gorny Altai during the 17th – 18th centuries: ethnic identity in historical context]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Tomsk State University Bulletin, 2015, no. 395, pp. 142–146 (in Russian).
( 705.16 kB ) 
( 691.18 kB )
Issue: 1, 2016
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 62 — 73
Downloads: 1073