HISTORICAL AND ETHNIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOME KAZAKH TRIBES
The paper described historical data about some of the medieval Turkic tribes related to the problem of the Kazakh peopleorigin and formation. The author analyzes and significantly develops the conclusions of researchers who studied ethnonyms preserved as a part of many Turkic people, including Kazakhs. There were systematized the data on the relationship between ethnonyms and geographical locality names whose territory inhabited by tribes with the same name, as well as the Altai origins of some of them and close mutual contacts with the common ethnic elements, later took part in the formation of many of the Turkic-speaking people. The objects of study have become some of the tribes-makskar, pelvis, sherkesh, kzylkurt. Studying these subjects has allowed the author to establish a possible relationship of ethnonyms appearance in the structure of the Kazakh tribal associations with the history of their formation, dating back to antiquity. The study relates to the formulation of the chronology stages problem formation of the Kazakh nation and is a supplement to the formation of protokazakh period.
Keywords: ethnic processes, Kazakh tribes, mascart, taz, kyzylkurt, ethnohistorical relationship, tamgas
References:
Abramzon S. M. Kirgizy i ih etnogeneticheskiye i istorico-kulturnye svyazi [Kirgiz and their ethnic and historical-cultural links]. Lejningrad, Nauka Publ. 1971. 403 p. (in Russian).
Aristov N. A. Zametki ob etnicheskom sostave turkskikh plemen i narodnostey, svedeniya ob ih chislennosti [Notes on the ethnic composition of the Turkic tribes and nations, data on their numbers]. Zhivaya starina [Live Olden]. St. Petersburg, 1897. N 3–4. Pp. 1–456 (in Russian).
Brailovskiy S. M. Tazy ili Udikhe [About Tazy or Udihe tribes ] Zhivaya starina / pod red. V. I. Lamanskogo [Live Olden. Ed. by V. I. Lamanskoi]. St. Petersburg, 1901. N III–IV. Pp. 129–145. [Alive old].
Vladimirtsov B. Novye dannye o hotonah [Eastern Division notes]. Zapiski Vostochnogo otdeleniya Imperatorskogo russkogo аrcheologicheskogo obshestva [Notes of the Eastern branch of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society]. Petrograd, Tipografiya Imperatorskoy Аkademii nauk Publ., 1916а. Vol. 23. Pp. 265–277; Vladimirtsov B. Y., Samoylovich А. N. Turetskiy narodec hotony [About the Turkish people of hoton]. Zapiski VOIRAO [Notes of the Eastern branch of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society]. Petrograd, Tipografiya Imperatoskoy Аkademii nauk Publ., 1916b. Vol. XXIII. Pp. 265–290 (in Russian).
Volkova N. G. Entnonimy i plemennye nazvaniya Severnogo Kavkaza [Northern Caucasus ethnonyms and tribal names] Мoscow, Nauka Publ., 1973. 208 p. (in Russian).
Vostrov V. V, Mukanov M. S. Rodoplemennoy sostav i rasseleniya kazakhov (konets ХІХ – nachalo ХХ vv.) [Kazakhs tribal structure and resettlement (End of XIX – early XX centuries)]. Аlma-Ata, Nauka Publ., 1968. 256 p. (in Russian).
Drevneturkskiy slovar [Old Turkic dictionary]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1969. 676 p.
Zhdanko T. A. Ocherki istoricheskoy ethnographii karakalpakov [Essays on historical ethnography of Karakalpak]. Мoscow-Leningrad, Аkademiya nauk SSSR Publ., 1950. 172 p. (in Russian).
Zholdasbayev S. Materialnaya kultura kazakhov XV–XVIII vv. (po arkheologicheskim dannym): Avtoref. dis. kand. ist. nauk [Kazakh material culture in the XV–XVIII centuries (On archaeological data). Abstract of thesis cand. of hist. sci.]. Аlma-Аta, 1975. 32 p. (in Russian).
Ipat’yevskaya letopis [Hypation chronicle]. Polnoe sobraniye russkikh letopisey / pod red. A. A. Shakhmatova [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Ed. by A. A. Shakhmatov]. 2-е izd. Мoscow, Vostochnaya literatura Publ., 1962. Vol. 2. 938 p. (in Russian).
Kozin S. A. Sokrovennoe skazaniye. Mongolskaya chronika 1240 g. pod nazvaniyem Yuan-chao bi-shi. Mongolskiy obydennyy zbornik [Secret History. Mongolian Chronicle in 1240 called Yuan-chao bi-shi. Mongolian everyday Izbornik]. Мoscow-Leningrad, Аkademiya nauk SSSR Publ., 1941. Vol. 1. 620 p. (in Russian).
Kuzeev R. G. Proiskhozhdeniye bashkirskogo naroda [Bashkir nation origin]. Мoscow, Nauka Publ., 1974. 571 p. (in Russian).
Lavrent’yevskaya letopis [Laurentian chronicle]. Polnioe sobraniye russkih letopisei [Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles]. Leningrad, Аkademiya nauk SSSR Publ., 1926. Vol. 1. 578 p. (in Russian).
Potanin G. N. Tanguto-tibetskaya okraina Kitaya i Centralnaya Mongoliya. Puteshestviye 1884–1886 [Tanguto-Tibetian outskirts of China and Central Mongolia. Travel 1884–1886]. St. Petersburg, Tipografiya А. S. Suvorina Publ., 1893. Vol. 1. 587 p. (in Russian).
Potapov L. P. Etnicheskiy sostav i proiskhozhdeniye altaitsev. Istorico-etnograficheskiy ocherk [Ethnic composition and origin of the Altai people. Historical and Ethnographic Essay]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1969. 196 p. (in Russian).
Samoylovich A. Khotonskiye zapisi Potanina [Potanin Hoton records]. ZVOIRAO. Petrograd, Tipografiya Imperatorskoy Akademii nauk Publ., 1916. Vol. 23, N 3–4. Pp. 278–290 (in Russian).
Tizengauzen V. Sbornik materialov, otnosyashchikhsya k istorii Zolotoy Ordy. Izvlecheniya iz sochineniy arabskih [The collection of materials relating to the history of the Golden Horde. Excerpts from the works of Arab]. St. Petersburg, Izdanie na izhdivenii gr. G. Stroganova Publ., 1884. Vol. 1. 620 p.
Issue: 2, 2016
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 91 — 97
Downloads: 1051