ABOUT THE MAKING TIME OF CASTING MOLDS FROM KIZHIROVO HILLFORT
The article deals with new sources for dating of famous sacral-industrial complex of the early Iron Age from Kizhirovo hillfort in the Tomsk Ob region. This complex is comprised of casting molds and cult vessels with drawings, stylistically close to Kulayka culture casting and engraving on bronze discs. The completeness of molds was verified in the study of the collection. The article presents the analogy with subjects casting in these forms. They have a typological conformity in products of era boundaries and first centuries AD in various regions of Siberia and the Urals. Some of the technological methods used in the forms apparently related to the Central Asian cultural tradition of the Han time. The accumulated information allows to hypothesize that sacral-industrial complex of Kizhirovo did not appear at an early stage of existence sites of Kulayka culture, as previously thought, but later – on Sarovka stage of that culture.
Keywords: the early Iron Age, the Kulaika culture, Western Siberia, casting molds
References:
Yermolayev A. Ishimskaya kollektsiya. Opisaniye kollektsiy Krasnoyarskogo muzeya. Otdel arkheologicheskiy [The Ishim collection. Description of the Krasnoyarsk museum collections. Department of Archaeology]. Krasnoyarsk, Publ. 1914. – Vol. I. – 19 p. (in Russian)
Zbruyeva A. V. Istoriya Prikamia v ananinskuyu epokhu [History of the Kama region in the epoch of Ananyino]. M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR Publ. 1952. – 326 p. (in Russian)
Karacharov K. G. Kompleks predmetov rannego zheleznogo veka, naydennyy u gorodishcha Nivagalskoye 20 na r. Agane [Complex of items early Iron Age, found near the settlement Nivagalskoe 20 on r. Agan] // Khanty-Mansiyskiy avtonomnyy okrug v zerkale proshlogo [Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in a mirror of the past]. Tomsk; Khanty-Mansiysk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 2011. – Vol. 9. – Pp. 82–110. (in Russian)
Leshchinskaya N. A. Vyatskiy kray v pianoborskuyu epokhu (po materialam pogrebalnykh pamyatnikov I-V vv. n.e.) [Vyatka region in Pyanobor epoch (based on burial sites I-V c. BC)]. Izhevsk, Publ. 2014. – 472 p. (in Russian)
Matyushchenko V. I., Syrkina L. M. O novykh nakhodkakh epokhi rannego zheleza v Tomsko-Chulymskom Priobye [On the new discoveries of the early Iron Age in Tom-Chulym Ob] // Pervobytnaya arkheologiya Sibiri [Prehistoric Archaeology of Siberia]. L.: Nauka Publ. 1975. – Pp. 146–150. (in Russian)
Mets F. I., Pletneva L. M. O nekotorykh peredneaziatskikh motivakh v iskusstve Tomskogo Priobia epokhi rannego zheleza [About some Near Eastern motifs in the art of Tomsk Ob in early Iron Age] // Arkheologicheskiye materialy i issledovaniya Severnoy Azii Drevnosti i Srednevekovia [Archaeological materials and researches of North Asia of Ancient and Medieval times]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 2007. – Pp. 214–220. (in Russian)
Novokreshchennykh N. N. Glyadenovskoye Kostishche Permskoy gubernii na r. Kame s 17 tablitsami, pomeshchennymi v kontse knigi [Glyadenovo Bonesplace from Perm province on the river Kama with 17 tables, placed in the back of the book] // Trudy PGUAK [Works PPSAC]. Perm, Publ. 1914. – Vol. XI. – Pp. 19–98. (in Russian)
Oborin V. A., Chagin G. N. Chudskiye drevnosti Rifeya. Permskiy zverinyy stil [Chud's antiquities of Rifey. Perm animal style]. Perm: Permskoye kn. izd-vo Publ. 1988. – 180 p. (in Russian)
Ozheredov Yu. I., Yakovlev Ya. A. Arkheologicheskaya karta Tomskoy oblasti [Archaeological Map of Tomsk Region]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 1993. – Vol. 2. – 208 p. (in Russian)
Pankratova L. V., Pletneva L. M. Arkhitektonika antropo-zoomorfnykh izobrazheniy na keramike Kizhirovskogo gorodishcha [Arhitektonika of anthropo-zoomorphic images on ceramics of hillfort Kizhirovo] // Arkheologo-etnograficheskiye issledovaniya Severnoy Evrazii: ot artefaktov k prochteniyu proshlogo. K 80-letiyu Svetlany Vyacheslavovny Studzitskoy i Mikhaila Fedorovicha Kosareva [Archaeological and ethnographic research in North Eurasia: from artifacts to the reading of the past. On the 80th anniversary of Svetlana V. Studzitskaya and Mikhail F. Kosarev]. Tomsk: Agraf-Press Publ. 2012. – Pp. 166–187. (in Russian)
Petrichenko A. M. Lityye dengi [Cast money]. M.: Izd-vo «Probel» Publ. 2000. – 184 p. (in Russian)
Pletneva L. M. Keramika Tomskogo Priobia epokhi rannego zheleza [Ceramics of Tomsk Ob in early Iron Age] // Iz istorii Sibiri [From the history of Siberia]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 1973. Vol. 7. – Pp. 129–151. (in Russian)
Pletneva L. M. Nekotoryye voprosy kultury i kulturnykh svyazey naseleniya Tomskogo Priobia v kontse I tys. do n. e. – nachale n. e. [Some questions of cultural and cultural relations of the population of Tomsk Ob in the end of the I-st mill. BC. - the beginning of the I-st mill. AD] // Iz istorii Sibiri [From the history of Siberia]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 1975. – Vol. 16. – Pp. 49–60. (in Russian)
Pletneva L. M. Tomskoye Priobye v kontse VIII-III vv. do n. e. [Tomsk Ob in late VIII-III c. BC]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 1977. – 141 p. (in Russian).
Pletneva L. M. Tomskoye Priobye v pozdnem srednevekovye (po arkheologicheskim istochnikam) [Tomsk Ob in the late Middle Ages (according to archaeological sources)]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 1990. – 134 p. (in Russian)
Pletneva L. M. Ranniy zheleznyy vek Nizhney Tomi (Vozvrashchayas k uzhe skazannomu…) [Early Iron Age on the Lower Tom (Coming back to what has been said...)] // Prostranstvo kultury v arkheologo-etnograficheskom izmerenii. Zapadnaya Sibir i sopredelnyye territorii: Materialy XII ZSAEK [Cultural Space in archaeological and ethnographic dimension. Western Siberia and adjacent territories: Materials of XII WSAEK]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 2001. – Pp. 300–301.
(in Russian)
Savinov D. G. Minusinskaya provintsiya khunnu (po materialam arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 1984–1989 gg.) [Minusinsk Province of Xiongnu (based on archaeological research in 1984 to 1989)]. SPb.: IIМК RАN, Publ. 2009. 226 с.
Startseva (Pletneva) L. M. Keramika gorodishcha Kizhirovo [Ceramics of hillfort Kizhirovo] // Uchenyye zapiski Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Voprosy arkheologii i etnografii Zapadnoy Sibiri [Scientists notes of Tomsk State University. Questions of Archeology and Ethnography of the Western Siberia]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 1966. – № 60. – Pp. 71–78. (in Russian)
Subbotin A. V. Nelineynyy kharakter razvitiya tagarskoy kultury (po materialam monograficheski raskopannykh mogilnikov) [The nonlinear character of development of the Tagar culture (based on monographic excavated burials)]. SPb.: IIMK RAN Publ. 2014. – 154 p. (in Russian)
Troitskaya T. N. Kulayskaya kultura v Novosibirskom Priobye [Kulayka culture in Novosibirsk Ob]. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ. 1979. – 126 p. (in Russian)
Chemyakin Yu. P. O yarsalinskom etape v drevney istorii tayezhnogo Priobia [About Yarsale stage in the ancient history of the taiga Ob] // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya. [Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. History] Publ. 2013. – № 3 (23). – Pp. 314–318. (in Russian)
Chindina L. A. Drevnyaya istoriya Srednego Priobia v epokhu zheleza. Kulayskaya kultura [The ancient history of the Middle Ob in the Iron Age. Kulayka culture]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 1984. – 256 p. (in Russian)
Shirin Yu. V. «Murlinskiy klad» – sostav nakhodok i ikh analogii [«Murlinka treasure» – the composition of the finds and their analogues] // Khanty-Mansiyskiy avtonomnyy okrug v zerkale proshlogo [Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in a mirror of the past]. Tomsk; Khanty-Mansiysk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta Publ. 2014. – Vol. 12. – Pp. 95–110. (in Russian)
Polidovych Yu. B. Skifski khrestopodibni bliakhy [Scythian cruciform plaques] // Arkheolohiia [Archaeology] Publ. 2000. – № 1. – Pp. 35–48. (in Ukrainian)
Shanghai bo wu guan zang qian bi. Qian fan. [Catalog casting moulds for coins from the collection of Shanghai Museum of coins] Shanghai : Shanghai shu hua chu ban she Publ. 1994. (in Chinese)
( 908.13 kB ) 
( 891.25 kB )
Issue: 3, 2016
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: PAPERS DEDICATED TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF ARCHEOLOGIST L. PLETNEVA
Pages: 122 — 131
Downloads: 1350