THE NEW BURIAL OF THE EARLY MIDDLE AGE IN UFA
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2017-1-52-69
The article is dedicated to the publishing and interpretation of materials of the new burial of the Early Middle Age in Ufa. Geographically and typologically the burial is related to a group of necropolises of turbaslinskaya culture in the Pre-Urals. Analysis of the materials of the adjoining complexes allowed to consolidate separated burials of the left bank of the river Sutoloka to united burial complex – the cemetery I Old Ufa (V–VI centuries AD).
Keywords: the Middle Ages, Ufa, burial ritual, turbaslinskaya culture
References:
Akimova M.S. Antropologicheskie materialyi bahmutinskoy kulturyi [Anthropological materials of bakhmutino culture] // Arheologiya i etnografiya Bashkirii [Archaeology and ethnography of Bashkortostan]. 1962. Vol. 1. Pp. 361–365. (in Russian)
Akimova M.S. Antropologiya drevnego naseleniya Priuralya [Anthropology of the ancient population of the Pre-Ural region] Moscow, Nauka Publ.,1968. 120 p. (in Russian)
Alekseev V.P., Debets G.F. Kraniometriya. Metodika antropologicheskih issledovaniy [Craniometry. Methods of anthropological research]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1964. 128 p. (in Russian)
Ahatov A.T., Bahshiev I.I., Kamaleev E.V., Kolonskih A.G., Tuzbekov A.I. Arheologiya Novogo vremeni i problemyi izucheniya gorodskogo kulturnogo sloya Ufyi (materialyi issledovaniy IEI UNTs RAN 2012–2013 godov) [Archaeology of the New Age and the problems of studying the urban cultural layer of Ufa city] // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University]. 2015. Vol. 6 (361). Pp. 45-56. (in Russian)
Bahshiev I.I., Bahshiev R.I. Primenenie GIS-tehnologiy v izuchenii rannesrednevekovyih pamyatnikov Ufimskogo poluostrova [Application of GIS technology in the study of the early medieval monuments of the Ufa Peninsula] // Integratsiya arheologicheskih i etnograficheskih issledovaniy: sbornik nauchnyih trudov [Integration of archeological and ethnographic research: collection of scientific papers]. Omsk, Nauka Publ., 2015. Pp. 162–165. (in Russian)
Bahshiev I.I., Nasretdinov R.R., Bahshiev R.I. Analiz prostranstvennyih dannyih v sovremennoy arheologii: nekropoli epohi rannego srednevekovya yuzhnoy chasti Ufimskogo poluostrova [The analysis of the spatial data in modern archeology: cemeteries of the Early Middle Ages of the southern part of the Ufa Peninsula] // Etnosyi i kulturyi Uralo-Povolzhya: istoriya i sovremennost: materialyi VI Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii molodyih uchenyih [Ethnicity and culture of the Ural-Volga region: history and modernity: the 6th Russian scientific-practical conference of young scientists]. Ufa, Arkaim Publ, 2012. Pp. 18–22. (in Russian)
Belavin A.M., Kryilasova N.B. Ogurdinskiy mogilnik [The Ogurdinsky cemetery]. Perm, Perm. gos. ped. un-t Publ., 2012. 259 p. (in Russian)
Botalov S.G., Gutsalov S.Yu. Gunno-sarmatyi Uralo-Kazahstanskih stepey [Hun and Sarmatians of the Ural and Kazakhstan steppes]. Chelyabinsk, Rifey Publ., 2000. 267 p. (in Russian)
Efimova S.G. Paleoantropologiya Povolzhya i Priuralya [Paleoanthropology of Volga and Pre-Ural regions]. Moscow, MSU Publ., 1991. 95 p. (in Russian)
Garustovich G.N. Kultovyiy «kandelyabr» s territorii Bashkortostana: svetilnik ili zhezl [Cultic "chandelier" from the territory of Bashkortostan: lamp or rod] // Vestnik Akademii nauk Respubliki Bashkortostan [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan]. 2014, Vol.19, 1. Pp. 56–62. (in Russian)
Garustovich G.N., Ivanov V.A. Unikalnoe proizvedenie pozdneantichnoy torevtiki s izobrazheniem voinov [The unique work of the Late antique toreutics with images of warriors] // Vooruzhenie i voennoe delo drevnih plemen Yuzhnogo Urala [Arms and military affairs of the ancient tribes of the Southern Urals]. Ufa, PKF “Konkord-Invest” Publ., 1994. Pp. 137–145. (in Russian)
Garustovich G.N., Ivanov V.A. Unikalnoe proizvedenie pozdneantichnoy torevtiki iz pogrebeniya na Yuzhnom Urale [The unique work of the Late antique toreutics of the burials in the southern Urals] // Problemyi istorii, filologii, kulturyi [Problems of history, philology, culture]. 2010, 3. Pp. 79–89. (in Russian)
Gening V.F. Yuzhnoe Priurale v III–VII vv. n.e. (problema etnosa i ego proishozhdenie) [Southern Pre-Urals in the III-VII centuries AD (The problem of the ethnic group and its origin)] // Problemyi arheologii i drevney istorii ugrov [Problems of the archeology and ancient history of Ugrians]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1972. Pp. 221–295. (in Russian)
Goldina R.D. Lomovatovskaya kultura v Verhnem Prikame [Lomovatovskaya culture in the Upper Kama region]. Irkutsk, Irkut. un-ty Publ., 1985. 280 p.
Goldina R.D., Bernts V.A. Turaevskiy I mogilnik – unikalnyiy pamyatnik epohi velikogo pereseleniya narodov v Srednem Prikame (beskurgannaya chast): materialyi i issledovaniya Kamsko-Vyatskoy arheologicheskoy ekspeditsii [I Turayevo burial – the unique site of the great transmigration of peoples in the Middle Kama (part of the flat graves): materials and researches of the Kama and Vyatka archaeological expedition]. Vol. 17. Izhevsk, “Udmurtskiy universitet” Publ., 2010. 499 p. (in Russian)
Goldina R.D., Krasnoperov A.A. Nyirgyindinskiy I mogilnik II–III vv. na Sredney Kame [I Nyrgyndinsky burial of II-III centuries AD in the Middle Kama] // Materialyi i issledovaniya Kamsko-Vyatskoy arheologicheskoy ekspeditsii [Materials and researches of the Kama and Vyatka archaeological expedition]. Vol. 22. Izhevsk, “Udmurtskiy universitet” Publ., 2012. 364 p. (in Russian)
Halafyan A.A. Statistica 6. Statisticheskiy analiz dannyih [Statistical analysis of the data]. Moscow, Ltd. “Binom-Press” Publ., 2008. 512 p. (in Russian)
Ivanov V.A., Obyidennov M.F. Arheologiya goroda Ufyi. Ocherki drevney i srednevekovoy istorii i kulturyi goroda [Archaeology of Ufa. The sketches of ancient and medieval history and culture of the city]. Ufa, “Yurika” Publ., 2001. 184 p. (in Russian)
Krasnov Yu.A. Bezvodninskiy mogilnik: k istorii Gorkovskogo Povolzhya v epohu rannego srednevekovya [Bezvodninsky cemetery: the history of the Gorky Volga region in the early Middle Ages]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980. 224 p. (in Russian)
Levina L.M. Raskopki mogilnikov v okrestnostyah gorodisch Bedaik-asar, Kos-asar i Tompak-asar [Excavations of the cemeteries in the area of the Bedaik-asar, Kos-asar and Tompak-asar settlements] // Nizovya Syirdari v drevnosti [The lower reaches of the Syrdarya river in ancient times]. Vol.3. Dzhetyiasarskaya kultura [Dzhetyiasarskaya culture]. Part 2. Mogilniki Tompakasar i Kosasar [Tompakasar and Kosasar cemetries]. Moscow, N.N. Miklouho-Maclay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology Publ., 1993. 283 p. (in Russian)
Mazhitov N.A. Kurgannyiy mogilnik v d. Novo-Turbasly [Burial mounds in the village Novo-Turbasly] // Bashkirskiy arheologicheskiy sbornik [Bashkir archaeological collection of articles]. Ufa, 1959. Pp.114–142. (in Russian)
Mazhitov N.A. Bahmutinskaya kultura. Etnicheskaya istoriya naseleniya Severnoy Bashkirii seredinyi I tyis. n.e. [Bahmutinskaya culture. Ethnic history of the population of the Northern Bashkiria in the middle of I millennium AD]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1968. 162 p. (in Russian)
Mazhitov N.A. Yuzhnyiy Ural v VII–XIV vv [Southern Urals in VII-XIV centuries]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977. 240 p. (in Russian)
Mazhitov N.A. Yuzhnyiy Ural v VI–VIII vv.[ Southern Urals in VI-VII centuries] // Stepi Evrazii v epohu Srednevekovya. Seriya: Arheologiya SSSR [Eurasian Steppes in the Middle Ages. Series: Archaeology of the USSR]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1981. Pp. 23–28. (in Russian)
Mazhitov N.A., Sungatov F.A., Sultanova A.N. Sokrovischa Drevney Ufyi [Treasures of Ancient Ufa]. Ufa, Unitary enterprise “GRI «Bashkortostan»” Publ., 2008. 112 p. (in Russian)
Malashev V.Yu. Periodizatsiya remennyih garnitur pozdnesarmatskogo vremeni [Periodization of the belt ensemble of the Late Sarmatian time] // Sarmatyi i ih sosedi na Donu [Sarmatians and their neighbors in the Don region] . Rostov-na-Donu, 2000. Pp. 194–232. (in Russian)
Oldenderfer M.S., Bleshfild R.K. Klasternyiy analiz [Cluster analysis] // Faktornyiy, diskriminantnyiy i klasternyiy analiz [The factor, discriminant and cluster analysis]. Moscow, Finansyi i statistika [Finance and Statistics] Publ., 1989. Pp. 139–209. (in Russian)
Ostanina T.I. Nivskiy mogilnik III–V vv. [Nivsky cemetery of the III-V centuries] // Materialyi k ranney istorii naseleniya Udmurtii [Materials to the early history of the population of Udmurtia]. Izhevsk, Udmurtiya Publ., 1978. Pp. 92–117. (in Russian)
Ostanina T.I. Naselenie Srednego Prikamya v III–V vv [The population of the Middle Kama region in the III-V centuries]. Izhevsk, Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science Publ., 1997. 327 p. (in Russian)
Rozenfeldt I.G. Drevnosti Zapadnoy chasti Volgo-Okskogo mezhdurechya v VI–IX vv [The Antiquities of the western part of the Volga and Oka rivers in VI-IX centuries]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1982. 177 p. (in Russian)
Savelev N.S., Akbulatov I.M., Ovsyannikov V.V., Lebedev A.I., Ahmetova E.A., Ahmetov E.S. Proekt zonyi ohranyi ob'ektov kulturnogo naslediya goroda Birsk v 2-h tomah [The project of the protection zone of the objects of the cultural heritage of the city Birsk in 2 volumes]. Vol.1. Tekst, graficheskie materialyi [The text and the graphics] // Arhiv NPTs Ministerstva kulturyi Respubliki Bashkortostan [The archive of the Scientific Production Centre of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Bashkortostan]. Ufa, 2007. Without number. (in Russian)
Sultanova A.N. Birskiy mogilnik: istoriko-arheologicheskoe issledovanie: diss. … kand. ist. nauk [Birsk cemetery: historical and archaeological research: the dissertation on competition of the degree of Candidate of Historical Science]. Ufa, 2000. 207 p. (in Russian)
Sungatov F.A. Pogrebalnyie kompleksyi Dezhnevskogo i Novo-turbaslinskogo mogilnikov (po materialam raskopok 1989–1992 gg.) [The burial complexes of the Dezhnevskyi and Novo-turbaslinskyi cemeteries ((based on excavations of 1989-1992)] // Kurganyi kochevnikov Yuzhnogo Urala [Nomads’ burial mounds of the Southern Urals]. Ufa, Gilem Publ., 1995. Pp. 118–137. (in Russian)
Sungatov F.A. Turbaslinskaya kultura (po materialam pogrebalnyih pamyatnikov V–VIII vv. n.e.) [Turbaslinskaya culture (based on the burial sites of V-VIII centuries AD)]. Ufa, Gilem Publ., 1998. 169 p. (in Russian)
Sungatov F.A. Etnokulturnyie protsessyi v Priurale v rannem srednevekove (IV–VIII vv. n.e.) [Ethnic and cultural processes in the Urals in the early Middle Ages (IV-VIII centuries AD)] // Vostok v istoricheskih sudbah narodov Rossii: V Vserossiyskiy s'ezd vostokovedov [The East in the historical destinies of the people of Russia: V Russian Congress of Orientalists]. Ufa, Villi Oksler Publ., 2006. Pp. 85–97. (in Russian)
Sungatov F.A., Garustovich G.N., Yusupov R.M. Priurale v epohu velikogo pereseleniya narodov (Staro-Mushtinskiy kurganno-gruntovyiy mogilnik) [Ural region in the era of the great transmigration of peoples (Staro-Mushtinskiy barrow-ground cemetry)]. Ufa, Unitary enterprise «Ufimskiy poligrafkombinat» Publ., 2004. 172 p. (in Russian)
Vasyutkin S.M. Angasyakskiy mogilnik – ranniy pamyatnik bahmutinskoy kulturyi [Angasyaksky cemetery – the site of the early bahmutinskaya culture] // Pamyatniki epohi srednevekovya v Verhnem Prikame [The sites of the Middle Ages in the Upper Kama region]. Izhevsk, 1980. Pp. 72–91. (in Russian)
( 1.63 MB ) 
( 1.56 MB )
Issue: 1, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 52 — 69
Downloads: 1555