ANTHROPONYMY OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF THE FOOTHILLS OF NORTHERN ALTAI (IN THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES)
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2018-4-71-85
This article is devoted to transition the foothills of Northern Altai indigenous people (Kumandins, Tubalars, Chelkans) from traditional to new “Russian” anthroponymical model during XIX – the beginning of the XX centuries. This research is based on archival materials. The appearance of the surnames of the indigenous people is associated with the administrative and fiscal tasks of the state. Initially, the family structure corresponded to the social structure to a large extent. Later, the transformation of the anthroponomical model was caused by interethnic contacts, the activities of the Altai spiritual mission and migration indigenous people. This process began at the beginning of the XIX century and different groups of indigenous people passed to new anthroponymical model with different degree of intensity. Kumandy were in longer ethnocultural contacts with the Russians and before the rest of the indigenous people began to join the new "Russian" anthroponymic model. The wide range of anthroponyms was initially formed. Later, the number of surnames was reduced. Fixing the surnames among the indigenous people contributed to the prestige of the Russian and the desire to fully comply with them. At the beginning of the XX century most indigenous people adopted the “Russian” anthroponymy and formed a clear set of surnames.
Keywords: anthroponymy, surname, census of 1917 year, indigenous people, Kumandins, Tubalars, Chelkans
References:
Balanovskaya E. V., Balanovsky O. P. Russkii genofond na russkoi ravnine [Russian gene pool on the Russian plain]. – M.: Ray Publ., 2007. – 416 p. (in Russian)
Baskakov N. A. Russkie familii tyurkskogo proiskhozhdeniya [Russian surnames of Turkic origin]. – M.: Nauka, 1979. – 280 p. (in Russian)
Bel'gibaev E. A. Traditsionnaya material'naya kul'tura chelkantsev basseina r. Lebed' (vtoraya polovina XIX – XX v.) [Traditional material culture of the Chelkans of the p. Lebed (second half of the XIX – XX centuries)]. – Barnaul: AltGU Publ., 2004. – 300 p. (in Russian)
Borgoiakov M. I. O proiskhozhdenii i rasprostranenii khakasskikh familii [On the origin and distribution of Khakass sur-names] // Uchenye zapiski Khakasskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta yazyka, literatury i istorii [Scholarship notes of the Khakassian Research Institute of Language, Literature and History]. – Iss. 17. – Abakan: Khakas. Deposi-tion of Krasnoyarsk book Publ., 1972. – P. 235–241. (in Russian)
Butanaev V. Ya. Proiskhozhdenie khakasskikh rodov i familii [The origin of the Khakass clans and surnames]. – Abakan: Khakassia Publ., 1994. – 93 p. (in Russian)
Chispiakov E. F. O strukture shorskikh familii [About the structure of the Shor surnames] // Yazyki i toponimiya [Lan-guages and toponymy]. – Tomsk: TSU, 1978. – Iss. 6. – P. 157–165. (in Russian)
Chichagov V. K. Iz istorii russkikh imen, otchestv i familii (Voprosy russkoi istoricheskoi onomastiki XV – XVII vv.) [From the history of Russian names, patronymics and surnames (Questions of Russian historical onomastics XV – XVII centu-ries)]. – M.: Educational and pedagogical Publ., 1959. – 128 p. (in Russian)
Funk D. A. Antroponimicheskie modeli v bytovoi kul'ture i v epicheskikh tekstakh (materialy po tyurkskim narodam yuga Zapadnoi Sibiri) [Anthroponymic models in domestic culture and in epic texts (materials on the Turkic peoples of the south of Western Siberia)] // Etnograficheskoe obozrenie: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal [Ethnographic Review: electronic scientific journal]. – 2005. – [May]. – P. 1–18. – URL: http://journal.iea.ras.ru/online. (in Russian)
Funk D. A. Traditsionnaya antroponimicheskaya model' chelkantsev [The traditional anthroponymic model of the Chel-kans] // Chelkantsy v issledovaniyakh i materialakh XX veka [Chelkans in studies and materials of the 20 century]. – M.: IEA RAS Publ., 2000. – P. 137–146. (in Russian)
Ekeeva E. V. Etnopedagogicheskaya antroponimiya kak element traditsionnoi kul'tury vospitaniya altaitsev [Ethnopedagogical anthroponomy as an element of the traditional culture in education of Altaians] // Sibirskii pedagogicheskii zhurnal [Siberian Pedagogical Journal]. – 2006. – № 3. – P. 165–169. (in Russian)
Il'ina E. V. Istochniki i metody vosstanovleniya genealogii krest'yanskikh rodov serediny XVIII – nachala XX v. (na mate-rialakh Altaiskogo (Kolyvano-Voskresenskogo) gornogo okruga) [Sources and methods for restoring the genealogy of peasant families in the middle 18th – early 20th centuries (on the materials of the Altai (Kolyvan-Voskresensky) mountain district)]: author's abstract dis. … cand. hist. sciences. – Barnaul, 2010. – 23 p. (in Russian)
Kimeev V. N., Funk D. A. Famil'nyi sostav seoka Chedyber u teleutov, kumandintsev i shortsev [Family composition of Chedyber seok at Teleuts, Kumandins and Shors] // Polevye issledovaniya GME narodov SSSR 1985–1987 gg.: tezisy dokladov nauchnoi sessii [Field researches of the State Museum of Ethnography of USSR peoples 1985–1987: ab-stracts of scientific session]. – L., 1989. – P. 44–45. (in Russian)
Kostochakov G. V. Istoriko-lingvisticheskoe issledovanie shorskoi antroponimii [Historical and linguistic study of Shor anthroponymy]: author's abstract. dis. ... cand. philol. sciences. – Kazan, 1995. – 21 p. (in Russian)
Krivonogov V. P. Etnicheskie protsessy u malochislennykh narodov Srednei Sibiri [Ethnic processes in the minority peoples of Central Siberia]. – Krasnoyarsk: KSPU Publ., 1998. – 320 p. (in Russian)
Kucher A. N., Danilova A. L., Koneva L. A., Nogovitsyna A. N. Populyatsionnaya struktura sel'skikh naselennykh punktov Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya): famil'naya struktura [Population structure in rural settlements of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia): family structure] // Genetika [Genetics]. – 2007. – Vol. 43, № 6. – P. 818–826. (in Russian)
Lavryashina M. B., Ulyanova M. V., Vasinskaya O. A., Frolova S. A., Dibrova K. D., Balanovskaya E. V. Geneticheskii portret desyati malykh narodov Yuzhnoi Sibiri. Soobshchenie I. Polimorfizm autosomnykh DNK markerov [Genetic por-trait ten minority peoples of Southern Siberia. Message I. Polymorphism of autosomal DNA markers] // Meditsinskaya genetika [Medical Genetics]. – 2010. – Vol. 9, № 3 (93). – P. 12–17. (in Russian)
Lavryashina M. B., Ulyanova M. V., Tolochko T. A., Balaganskaya O. A., Romanov A. V., Balanovskaya E. V. Shortsy: skhodstvo i razlichie territorial'nykh grupp po dannym fonda familii i autosomnykh DNK markerov [Shors: similarity and difference at territorial groups according to the surname and autosomal DNA markers] // Vestnik moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya. XXIII: Antropologiya [Bulletin of Moscow State University. Series. XXIII: Anthropology]. – 2011. – № 2. – P. 66–77. (in Russian)
Lyutsidarskaya A. A. Lichnoe imya v sisteme kommunikativnoi kul'tury (Sibir' XVI – nach. XVIII v.) [A personal name in the system of communicative culture (Siberia XVI – the beginning of the XVIII century)] // Gumanitarnye nauki v Sibiri [Humanities in Siberia]. – 1996. – № 3. – P. 92–96. (in Russian)
Revazov A. A., Paradeeva G. M., Rusakova G. I. Prigodnost' russkikh familii v kachestve «kvazigeneticheskogo» mark-era [Availability of Russian surnames as a "quasi-genetic" marker] // Genetika [Genetics]. – 1986. – Vol. 22, № 4. – P. 699–703. (in Russian)
Satlaev F. A. Kumandintsy: istoriko-etnograficheskii ocherk XIX – pervoi chetverti XX veka [Kumandy: a historical and ethnographic essay of the XIX – first quarter of the XX century]. – Gorno-Altaisk: Altaiskoe knizhnoe Publ., 1974. – 199 p. (in Russian)
Shatinova N. I. Natsional'no-smeshannye braki v Gornom Altae (19–20 vv.) [National-mixed marriages in the mountain Altai (19th–20th centuries)] // Uchenye zapiski Gorno-Altaiskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta yazyka, literatury i istorii [Scholarship notes of the Gorno-Altai Research Institute of Language, Literature and History]. – Gorno-Altaisk, 1970. – Iss. 2. – P. 25–29. (in Russian)
Tadina N. A., Yabyshpaev S. N. O russkoi strukture sovremennykh antroponimov u altaitsev [About Russian structure of modern anthroponyms at Altaians] // Etnografiya Altaya i sopredel'nykh territorii [Ethnography of Altai and adjacent territories]. – Barnaul: BSPU Publ., 2003. – Iss. 5. – P. 231–233. (in Russian)
Tarbanakova S. N. Familii tubalarov [Surnames of Tubalars] // Tuba (chernevye tatary). Etnicheskaya istoriya. Traditsionnaya khozyaistvennaya deyatel'nost'. Kul'tura. Etnoekologiya [Tuba (Taiga Tatars). Ethnic history. Traditional economic activity. Culture. Ethnoecology]. – Barnaul: IPP Altai Publ., 2009. – P. 69–76. (in Russian)
Tokmashev D. M. Antroponimy v shorskom geroicheskom epose: sravnitel'no-istoricheskii aspect [Anthroponyms in the Shor heroic epic: a comparative-historical aspect]: author's abstract. dis. ... cand. philol. sciences. – Novokuznetsk, 2005. – 220 p. (in Russian)
( 787.59 kB ) 
( 754.66 kB )
Issue: 4, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 71 — 85
Downloads: 988