ABOUT THE GENERAL STAGES OF ETHNOGENESIS BASED ON GAMING CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF VOLGA AND URAL REGIONS

Shagapova Gulkai Rakhim’yanovna

DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2018-4-105-116

Information About Author:

Shagapova G. R., Candidate of Historical Sciences, associate Professor, senior researcher of Scientific-educational center "History of Bashkir people", Institute of history and state governance. Bashkir State University, Institute of History and State Governance. Ul. K. Marx, 3/4, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, 450076. E-mail: shagapovanfbgu@mail.ru

The article contains the comparative analysis of gaming motives of the Russian, Komi, Mari, Udmurt, Mordovian and Karelian people and the as Bashkir, Tatar and Khanty ethnos. The consideration is based on the game "Bear-grandma" and the children's rhymes. The game "Bear-grandma" shows the commonality of the plot and the game songs in the Udmurt, Komi, Khanty, Bashkir and is evidence of a common substrate, rooted in the culture of Western Siberian Ugric peoples of the first Millennium A.D., who lived in the middle and upper reaches of the Ob river; recorded versions of a similar game in Mari and Russian explained ethno-cultural contacts. The comparison of the materials of children's readers allows us to conclude that they are genetically related, demonstrating the calculation of the text. It is hypothesized that "children's zaum" brought to us the oldest words of prayer and conspiracy, preserved at the beginning and end of the text. These materials allow us to assert that the game folklore and gaming culture widespread in the borders of specific areal.

Keywords: rhymes, gaming culture, semantics, ritual, ethno-cultural contacts of the peoples of Volga and Ural regions

References:

Anikin V. P. Russkoe ustnoe narodnoe tvorchestvo. – M.: Vyssh. shkola, 2004. – 735 s. (in Russian)

Berezkin Yu. E. O mifologii // Ehtnograficheskoe obozrenie. – 2017. – № 4. – S. 5–12. (in Russian)

Berezkin Yu. E. «Semero brat'ev, «nebesnaya povozka» i prarodina indoevropejcev // Ehtnograficheskoe obozrenie. – 2015. – № 3. – P. 3–14. (in Russian)

Berezkin Yu. E. Mify zaselyayut Ameriku // Sibir' i pervye amerikancy. – SPb., 2011. – P. 69–105. (in Russian)

Bryzhinskij V. S. Mordovian folk games. – Saransk, 2009. (na mordov.-ehrzya, rus. yaz).

Vinogradov G. S. Russkij detskij fol'klor. – Kn. 1. – Irkutsk, 1930. (in Russian)

Galayutdinov I. G. Ujnajyk duthtar, bergәlәp [Friends, Let’s Play Together]. – Ufa: Bashkir publishing house, 1979. – 68 s. (in bashkir).

Goldina R. D. To a discussion about the historical destinies of the Perm peoples and the role of archeology in their study // Bulletin of the Udmurt University. History and philology. – 2015. – Vol. 25, vip. 1. – P. 75–84. [Goldina R. D. K disskusii ob istoricheskih sudbah permskih narodov i roli arheologii v ih izuchenii // Vestnik Ulmurtskogo universiteta. Istoria i vilologia. – 2015. – T. 8, № 1. – P. 75–84]. (in Russian)

Klyucheva M. A. [Mari terms of games with bones, sticks and pieces of wood] (in the Turkic, Russian and Finno-Ugric context). – Uralo-altaiskie issledovaniya. – 2013. – № 1 (8). – P. 99–114. (in Russian)

Klyucheva M. A. [National outdoor kids games: modern folklore collection]. Narodnye podvizhnye detskiei gry: sov-remennyj fol'klornyj sbornik. – Joshkar-Ola, 2012.

Krasilnikov V. P. [Games and competitions in traditional physical education of the Khanty] Igry i sostyazaniya v tradi-cionnom fizicheskom vospitanii hantov. – Ekaterinburg, 2002.

Kuzeev R. G. [Ethnic history of the Bashkirs in the late I – early II millennia BC] К ehtnicheskoj istorii bashkir v konce I – nachale II tysyacheletij n.eh. // AEHB. – T. 3. – Ufa, 1968.

Makarov L. D. [The ancient population of the Kama region in the X–XV centuries] Drevnerusskoe naselenie Prikam'ya v X–XV vekah: avtoref. dis. … d-ra ist. nauk. – Izhevsk, 2006. (in Russian)

Malmi V. [National games of the Republic of Karelia] Narodnye igry Karelii. – Petrozavodsk, 1987.

Mechkovskaya N. B. Semiotika. [Yazyk. Priroda. Kul'tura: Kurs lekcij]. – 2-e izd. – M., Izdat. centr Akademiya, 2007. – 432 s. (in Russian)

Pokrovskij E. A. [Children's games, mostly Russian] Detskie igry, preimushchestvenno russkie… – M., 1895.

Field materials of the author. Republic of Bashkortostan] Polevye materialy avtora. Respublika Bashkortostan, 1994–2012 gg.

Rassykhaev A. N. [Children'sgames of Komi folklore: the genreaspect] Detskij igrovoj folklore komi: zhanrovyj aspekt. – Syktyvkar, 2014. (in Russian)

Rochev Yu. G. [Nursery rhymes and fairy tales] Detskie pesenki i skazki. – Syktyvkar, 1969. (na komi yaz)

Sambu I. [Tuvan national games] Tuvinskie narodnye igry. – Kyzyl, 1978.

Toporkov A. L. Zagovory v russkoj rukopisnoj tradicii XV–XIX vv.: Istoriya, simvolika, poehtika. – M.: Indrik, 2005. – 480 s. (in Russian)

Udmurtskij fol'klor: pesenki, poteshki, schitalki, draznilki / Sost. L. N. Dolganova. – Izhevsk, 1981. (in Russian)

Ustnoe poehticheskoe tvorchestvo mordovskogo naroda. – T. 8. Children's folklore Detskij folklor. – Saransk, 1978. (in Russian)

Shagapova G. R. The Semantics game culture of the Bashkir ethnic group. – Ufa, 2010. (in Russian)

Yagafarov R. F. [Tatar children's folklore]. Tatarskij detskij folklor. – Kazan', 2007. (in Russian)

( 963.24 kB ) ( 929.39 kB )

Issue: 4, 2018

Series of issue: Issue 4

Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY

Pages: 105 — 116

Downloads: 892