ANTHROPOLOGICAL TYPES OF POPULATION IN MEDIEVAL MONGOLIA (on materials of sculpture images)
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2019-4-98-108
The article discusses the sculpture materials from the Sharoon Bumbagar barrow in the Bayannuur Somon of the Bulgan aimag in Mongolia. The burial with the elements of kenotaph contained ninety wooden and ceramic anthropomorphic sculptures at present kept in the Museum of Harhorin. The author took into consideration the results achieved in the Russian and world historiography of studies in sculpture and proposes his own scheme of description and characteristics towards anthropomorphic microplastics. Presented in the paper nine ceramic figures from the Museum funds introduce to the wide scientific community the unique images of
Keywords: Turks, Central Asia, Mongolia, barrow, sculpture, microplastics, anthropology, ethnic identification
References:
Alekseev V. P. Istoricheskaya antropologiya i ehtnogenez. [Historical anthropology and ethnogenesis] – M.: Nauka, 1989. (in Russian)
Buraev A. I. Drevnie tyurki Mongolii (rekonstrukciya antropologicheskogo sostava po dannym skul'pturnyh izobrazhenij). [The ancient Turks of Mongolia (reconstruction of the anthropological composition according to the sculptural images)] – Ulan-Ude, 2016. (in Russian)
Gohman I. I., Barkova L. L. Kto oni? Steregushchie zoloto grify (opyt rekonstrukcii antropologicheskogo sostava i social'noj struktury po dannym paleoantropologii i izobrazhenij cheloveka) [Who are they? Griffons, guarding gold (a case study of reconstruction of physical-anthropological composition and social structure, using paleoanthropological data and human images)] // Horizons of antropology. – M.: Nauka, 2003. – S. 418–426. (in Russian)
Debec G. F. Antropologicheskoe issledovanie pogrebal'nyh masok tashtykskoj kul'tury (Minusinskij kraj) [Anthropological study of funerary masks of Tashtyk culture (Minusinsk region)] // Krat. soobshch. NII i Muzeya antropologii NGU za 1938–1939 gg. – M., 1941. (in Russian)
Debec G. F. Paleoantropologiya SSSR [Paleoanthropology of the USSR] / Tr. In-ta ehtnografii AN SSSR. Nov. ser. – T. 4. – M., L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1948. (in Russian)
Pugachenkova G. A. K ikonografii Geraya (o nekotoryh voprosah rannekushanskoj istorii) [The iconography of Geray (on some issues of early kushan history)] // Vestnik drevnej istorii. – 1965. – № 1. (in Russian)
Pugachenkova G. A. Halchayan: K probleme hudozhestvennoj kul'tury Severnoj Baktrii. [Halchayan: on the problem of artistic culture of Northern Bactria] – Tashkent, 1966. (in Russian)
Pugachenkova G. A. Skul'ptura Halchayana. [Sculpture of Halchayan] – M., 1977. (in Russian)
Pugachenkova G. A. Hudozhestvennye sokrovishcha Dal'verzin-tepe. [Art treasures of Dalverzin Tepe] – L., 1978. (in Russian)
Pugachenkova G. A. Iskusstvo Baktrii ehpohi kushan. [Art of Bactria of the Kushan epoch] – M., 1979. (in Russian)
Stepi Evrazii v ehpohu srednevekov'ya. Arheologiya SSSR. T. XVIII. [Steppes of Eurasia in the middle ages] – M.: Nauka, 1981. (in Russian)
Hodzhajov T. K., Mustafakulov S. I., Hodzhajova G. K. Staryj Termez (k antropologii naseleniya Baktrii – Toharistana). [Old Termez (to the anthropology of the population of Bactria-Tokharistan)] – Aktobe: Aktyubinskij oblastnoj centr istorii, ehtnografii i arheologii, 2012. (in Russian)
Hamy E. La figure humainedans les monuments de l`Egyptancienne // Bulletin de la societed`anthropologie de Paris. – 1907. – Ser. 5, т. VIII.
Poole R. The Egyptian classification of the races of man // Journal of the anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. – 1887. – T. XVI.
Очир А., Данилов С. В., Эрдэнэболд Л., Цэрэндорж Ц. Эртний нүүдэлчдийн бунхант булшны: малтлага, судалгаа. (Төваймгийн Заамар сумын Шороон бумбагарын малтлагын тайлан). – Улаанбаатар, 2013.
Очир А., Эрдэнэболд Л., Харжаубай С., Жантегин Х. Эртний нүүдэлчдийн бунхант булшны: малтлага, судалгаа. (Булган аймгийн сумын Уланхэрмийн Шороон бумбагарын малтлагын тайлан). – Улаанбаатар, 2013.
Хўжайов Т., Абдуллаев К. Аждодларимиз киёфаси. – Тошкент: Узбекистон ССЖ «ФАН» нашриёти, 1990. (in Russian)
( 1.28 MB ) 
( 1.25 MB )
Issue: 4, 2019
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 98 — 108
Downloads: 879