SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF PAGANS IN MODERN RUSSIA: THE PHENOMENON OF THE NAMES (according to the materials of field research)
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2020-1-151-161
The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of the name-bearing and the name of naming in the pagan movements of modern Russia. The principles of the choice and appropriation of the sacred name as a means of self-expression and self-identification of new pagans, their distancing from the current, traditionally formed on the basis of the Orthodox culture of the namesake, are explored. It is established that the onomastic space of neo-paganism does not repeat and does not overlap with the ancient pagan nomenclature. Focusing on the traditional pagan onomasticon, modern paganism reflects their own preferences in choosing a name. The choice of anonym and rite of naming are determined by the new conditions of existence and the relations of the spiritual world of modern man. The predominant names are, as a rule, a complex structure, with positive semantics. The axiological markers of the phenomenon of modern paganism are the concepts of goodness, light, glory, ethical categories, reassessment of one's own worldview, and worldview through the prism of a new name. The name, in the respondents' opinion, determines the changes in their lives, helps to broaden their horizons, self-knowledge, improve the quality of life. Acting as a social, cultural and individual marker, the new name is a means of self-identification not only of its individual bearers but of new pagan communities in general. The onomastic space of modern paganism unites the representatives of neo-paganism of any variant, current, sense, allowing to recognize "one's own" and "others" – others that are not related to modern paganism.
Keywords: modern Russian paganism, onomastic space, rite, naming, sacredness, self-identification, questionnaire
References:
Agal'cov A. N. Rossijskoe neojazychestvo kak religiozno-nravstvennyj fenomen [Russian neopaganism as a religious and moral phenomenon]. Тhe dissertation of the candidate of philosophical sciences. – Tula, 2010. 133 р. (In Russian).
Bojko L. B. K voprosu o roli antroponima v lingvokul'ture [On the role of anthroponym in lingvoculture]. Vestnik Baltijskogo federal'nogo university I. Kantа, 2013, – Vyp. 2, – Р. 13–21. (In Russian)
Vishniakova S. I. Russko-slavianskie imena [Russian-Slavic names]. S. I. Vishniakova. – 2 izd., isprav. i dop. – Komsomol'sk-na-Amure: So-Vest Publ., 1996. – 84 р. (In Russian)
Gajdukov A. V. Slavjanskoe novoe jazychestvo v Rossii: opyt religiovedcheskogo issledovanija [Slavonic new paganism in Russia: the experience of religious studies], Novye religii v Rossii: dvadcat' let spustja [New religions in Russia: twenty years later]. – SPb, 2013. – Р. 169–180. (In Russian)
Garagulja, S. K voprosu ob antroponimicheskoj identichnosti [On the question of anthroponymic identity] // Voprosy onomastiki, 2012. – № 2 (13). – P. 43–52. (In Russian)
Dobroslav. Radost' Solncepoklonnika [The joy of the Sun-worshiper]. B. M.: Sfera Internet Publ., 2003. – 50 р. (In Russian).
Kavykin O. I. Rodnovery. Samoidentifikacija neojazychnikov v sovremennoj Rossii [Rodnovers. Self-identification of neo-pagans in modern Russia]. – Moscow, Institut Afriki RAN Publ., 2007. – 232 р. (In Russian).
Kazakov V. S. Imenoslov. Slovar' slavianskikh imen i prozvishch s tolkovaniem znacheniia i proiskhozhdeniia [Imenoslov. Dictionary of Slavic names and nicknames with interpretation of meaning and origin]. V. S. Kazakov. – M.; Kaluga, Russkaia pravda publ., 2005. – 250 р. (In Russian)
Martinovich V. A. Problematika celostnogo vosprijatija fenomena neojazychestva [The problem of holistic perception of the phenomenon of neopaganism]. Jazychestvo v sovremennoj Rossii: opyt mezhdisciplinarnogo issledovanija: monografija [Paganism in modern Russia: the experience of interdisciplinary research: monograph]. – Nizhnij Novgorod: Mininskij universitet, OOO «Tipografija «Povolzh'e» Publ., 2016. – P. 161–175. (In Russian)
PMA – Polevye materialy avtora [Field materials of the author].
Preobrazhenskii A. G. Etimologicheskii slovar' russkogo iazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language.]. V 2 tomah. – Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo inostrannyh i nacional'nyh slovarej, Publ., 1959. – 1233 р. (In Russian).
Samojlova G. S. Antroponimy kak sposob samovyrazhenija v novyh jazycheskih techenijah [Anthroponyms as a way of self-expression in new pagan trends]. Jazychestvo v sovremennoj Rossii: opyt mezhdisciplinarnogo issledovanija: monografija [Paganism in modern Russia: the experience of interdisciplinary research: monograph]. – Nizhnij Novgorod: Mininskij universitet, OOO «Tipografija «Povolzh'e» Publ., 2016. – P. 190–200. (In Russian)
Toporov V. N. O palijskoj toponomastike [On Pali Toponomy]. Onomastika Vostoka: Issledovanija i materialy [n Onomastics of the East: Studies and Materials]. – Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1969. – P. 33–48 (In Russian)
Hrolenko A. T. Osnovy lingvokul'turologii [Fundamentals of linguoculturology]. – Moscow, Flinta, Publ., 2016. – 184 р.
Shizhenskij R. V. Na poljah [On the fields]. Jazychestvo v sovremennoj Rossii: opyt mezhdisciplinarnogo issledovanija: monografija [Paganism in modern Russia: the experience of interdisciplinary research: monograph]. – Nizhnij Novgorod: Mininskij universitet, OOO «Tipografija «Povolzh'e» Publ., 2016. – P. 5. (In Russian).
Shizhenskij R. V., Tjutina O. S., Smorzhevskaja O. A. Osobennosti sovremennogo jazycheskogo mirovozzrenija (po dannym polevyh issledovanij) [Features of the modern pagan world outlook (according to field research)] // Vestnik Mininskogo universiteta. Elektronnyj resurs, 2016. – № 1. (In Russian)
Shnirel'man V. Arijskij mif v sovremennom mire [Aryan myth in the modern world]. – Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, Publ., 2015. – T. 1–2. – 536 с. (In Russian)
Shizhenskij R. V., Surovegina E. S. Rol' pishhi v russkom jazychestve XXI veka [The role of food in the Russian paganism of the XXI century]. Obshhestvennye nauki, 2017. – № 1. – P. 492–502. (In Russian)
Shizhenskij R. V. Osobennosti novogo jazyka («novojaza») russkih jazychnikov XXI veka [Features of the new language ("newspeak") of the Russian pagans of the XXI century]. Nauchnoe mnenie, 2017. – № 11. – P. 25–33. (In Russian)
Shizhenskij R. V., Surovegina E. S. «Rodnovercheskij obereg»: pogruzhenie v jazycheskuju tradiciju ХХI veka ["Rodnoverkiy amulet": immersion in pagan tradition of the XXI century]. Nauchnoe mnenie (Scientific opinion), 2017. – № 12. – P. 10–14. (In Russian)
Shizhenskij R. V., Surovegina E. S. «Pochemu ja stal jazychnikom»: opyt oprosa liderov diaspory ["Why I became a pagan": the experience of polling diaspora leaders]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul'turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, 2016. – № 6-1 (68). – P. 213–216. (In Russian)
Shizhenskij R. V., Surovegina E. S. Social'nyj portret sovremennyh russkih jazychnikov: sravnitel'nyj analiz (po dannym anketnyh oprosov 2014-2015 gg.) [Social portrait of contemporary Russian pagans: comparative analysis (according to data of questionnaires 2014-2015)]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul'turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, 2017. – № 12-1 (86). – P. 201–204. (In Russian)
Shizhenskij R. V. Sovremennyj jazycheskij rejting istoricheskih dejatelej Rossii (po dannym polevyh issledovanij) [Modern pagan rating of historical figures of Russia (according to field research)]. Colloquium heptaplomeres, – Nizhnij Novgorod: NGPU, Publ., 2015. – № 2. – P. 19–29. (In Russian)
Aitamurto Kaarina, Tjutina O. S. Jazychestvo, tradicionalizm, nacionalizm. Narrativy russkogo rodnoverija [Paganism, traditionalism, nationalism. Narratives of the Russian religion] // Vestnik Mininskogo universiteta. Jelektronnyj resurs. – 2017. – № № 4. (In Russian)
Barner-Barry C. Contemporary Paganism: Minority Religions in a Majoritarian America [Contemporary Paganism: Minority Religions in a Majoritarian America]. – New York, Palgrave Macmillan Publ. – 2005. – 237 р. (In English)
Michael Strmiska (2005). Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives [Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives]. – Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO Publ. – 2005. – 382 р. (In English)
René Gründer, Michael Schetsche & Ina Schmied-Knittel. (2009). Der andere Glaube. Europäische Alternativreligionen zwischen heidnischer Spiritualität und christlicher Leitkultur [Der andere Glaube. Europäische Alternativreligionen zwischen heidnischer Spiritualität und christlicher Leitkultur]. – Würzburg, ERGON Verlag Publ., 2009. – 196 р. (In English).
Shizhenskij R., Ajtamurto K. Mnozhestvennye nacionalizmy i patriotizm sredi russkogo Rodnovera [Multiple Nationalisms and Patriotisms Among Russian Rodnover]. Kosmopolitizm, nacionalizm i sovremennoe jazychestvo [Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism, and Modern Paganism]. – New York: Palgrave Macmillan Publ. – 2017. – P. 109–132. (In English)
Shizhenskij R. Rol' pishhi v sovremennom russkom jazychestve [The role of food in contemporary Russian Paganism]. Progulka po starym putjam v novom mire. Sovremennoe jazychestvo kak zhivaja religija [Walking the old ways in a new world. Contemporary paganism as lived religion]. – Katowice: Sacrum Publishing house Publ. – 2017. – P. 161–182. (In English)
Issue: 1, 2020
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 151 — 161
Downloads: 889