ON THE WORD ORDER OF SIMPLE SENTENCES IN TELEUT

Tokmashev Denis Mikhaylovich

DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2020-4-73-82

Information About Author:

Tokmashev Denis Mihajlovich, candidate of philology, assistant professor. Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics. 40 Lenina ave., Tomsk, Russia, 634050. E-mail: kogutei@yandex.ru

Word order typology can be referred to as a poorly developed area of Turkic syntax. The Teleut language belongs to the SOV-type of the left-branching languages. The predicate verb is located at the end of a simple sentence containing one proposition, with a direct object directly adjacent to it. The position of the indirect object and the adverbial may vary depending on the communicative perspective (information structure) of the sentence. The word order in the subordinate clause tends to copy that in the main clause. Functionally, the word order is responsible for the linear distribution of the predicate head and its dependents. The basic word order defines the distribution of verb arguments regardless of the adjuncts’ position. The theta roles of the arguments do not affect their syntactic functions and their position within a sentence. A change in the SOV-word order in Teleut may be concurred by its information structure, for example, when the subject and the predicate become focal and topical parts of the sentence respectively. At the present stage, the influence of Russian bringing about the pragmatically unconditioned SVO-pattern model is noted.

Keywords: simple sentence, word order, information structure, the Teleut language, Turkic lan-guages

References:

Baskakov N. A. Istoriko-tipologicheskaja harakteristika struktury tjurkskih jazykov. Slovosochetanie i predlozhenie. Izd. 2-e, stereotipnoe. M.: KomKniga, 2006. [Baskakov N.A. Historical and Typological Characteristics of the Structure of Turkic Languages. 2nd ed. Moscow, 2006 (in Russ.)].

Dryer, Matthew S. 2013. Order of Subject, Object and Verb. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Available online at: http://wals.info/chapter/81, Accessed on 2018-10-08.

Efremov N. N. Osnovnye funkcii porjadka slov v jakutskom jazyke // Glagol'nye i imennye kategorii v sisteme funkcional'noj grammatiki. SPb., Nestor-Istorija, 2013. S. 92-96. [Yefremov N. N. Basic word order functions in Yakut // Verbal and Nominal Categories in the System of Functional Grammar. Saint Petersburg, 2013, 92-96. (in Russ.)].

Gadzhieva N. Z., Serebrennikov B. A. Sravnitel'no-istoricheskaja grammatika tjurkskih jazykov. Sintaksis. M.: Nauka, 1986. [Gadzhiyeva N. Z., Serebrennikov B. A. Comparative and Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages. Syntax. Moscow, 1986 (in Russ.)].

Givón, Talmy. Syntax : An introduction. John Benjamins Publishing Co., 2001. 500 p.

Tokmashev D. M., Fedotova N. L. O sociolingvisticheskih osobennostjah teleutskogo jazyka po dannym polevyh issledovanij 2013–2014 godov // Tomskij zhurnal lingvisticheskih i antropologicheskih issledovanij. 2014. № 4 (6).

S. 35–42. [Tokmashev D. M., Fedotova N. L. On the sociolinguistic features of Teleut based on 2013-2014 field data // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, 2014 (4(6)): 35–42. (In Russ.)].

Tugusheva L. Yu. O porjadke slov v tjurkskih jazykah (k postanovke voprosa) // Tjurkologicheskij sbornik. M.: Nauka, 1966. S. 120–127 [Tugusheva L. Yu. On the word order in Turkic languages (a problematic approach). Moscow: Nauka, 1966, 120–127. (In Russ.)].

Tybykova A. T., Cheremisina M. I., Tybykova L. N. Sintaksis oslozhnennogo predlozhenija v altajskom jazyke: monografija. 2-e izdanie. Gorno-Altajsk, 2013. [Tybykova A. T., Cheremisina M. I., Tybykova L. N. Syntax of the Complicated Sentence in Altay. 2nd ed. Gorno-Altaysk, 2013 (in Russ.)].

( 910.15 kB ) ( 815.08 kB )

Issue: 4, 2020

Series of issue: Issue 4

Rubric: LINGUISTICS

Pages: 73 — 82

Downloads: 614