BORROWED LEXIS OF THE TRADITIONAL YAKUT CLOTHING

Gotovtseva Lina Mitrofanovna

DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2022-1-124-134

Information About Author:

Gotovtseva L. M., candidate of philology, senior research fellow. RAS, Siberian branch, Yakut scientific center, Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Yakut Language Department. 1 Petrovsky st., Yakutsk, Russia, 677027. E-mail: Lingot@rambler.ru

The analysis of the words that denote Yakut clothing and its details (components) detects the presence of a peculiar lexical layer, the origin of which requires clarification from the point of view of their source and adaptation in the taken language. This thesis defines the formulation of the task to identify which of them were borrowed. The analysis of borrowings clothing names was carried out with the help of lexicographic dictionaries and represents the initial stage of research. The composition of the borrowed vocabulary is various. This allows us to consider it as separate lexical and semantic groups that cover such kinds of clothing as headdress, outerwear, underwear (pants), shoes and clothing items. These denominations attract attention because they are also found in the materials of the epic text-olonkho which creates the further study of this problem in the possibility of identifying interethnic contacts. The studied vocabulary of borrowing-categories of clothing is closely related to the historical and social changes in the life of the northerners, the features of the natural and climatic conditions of living, their material culture. It was revealed that the most of the borrowed lexemes were included in the Yakut dialects, mainly preserving their phonetic and morphological structure. At the present time, some of the considered words of clothing items are becoming obsolete. The items of clothing themselves are becoming a thing of the past and with them the nominations are forgotten. Therefore, it is necessary to continue studying the accumulated linguistic and factual materials containing rich information about the processes of changing the language and history of the peoples of the North.

Keywords: Yakut language, traditional clothing, vocabulary, adoption, types of clothing, clothing details, evens

References:

Abdina R. P. Leksika tradicionnoj odezhdy v dialektah hakasskogo yazyka: avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk [The vocabulary of traditional clothing in the dialects of the Khakass language:... candidate of Philological Sciences... candidate of Philological Sciences]. Novosibirsk, 2009. 20 p. (in Russian)

Alekseev N. A. Tradicionnye religioznye verovanija yakutov v XIX — nach. XX v. [Traditional religious beliefs of the Yakuts in the XIX — beg. XX century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1975. 210 p. (in Russian)

Alishina X. Ch., Trofimova S. M., Usmanova M. G. Nazvanija odezhdy i obuvi v tjurko-mongolʼskih yazykah (na materiale tobolo-irtyshskogo dialekta sibirskih tatar, bashkirskogo i mongolʼskih yazykov) [The names of clothes and shoes in the Turkic-Mongolian languages (based on the material of the Tobol-Irtysh dialect of the Siberian Tatars, Bashkir and Mongolian languages)] // Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta. 2019. T. 24. № 3. 681–686 p. (in Russian)

Antonov N. K. Materialy po istoricheskoj leksike yakutskogo yazyka [Materials on the historical vocabulary of the Yakut language]. Yakutsk, 1971. 143 p. (in Russian)

Badmaev R. D. Burjatskij narodnyj kostjum [ Buryat folk costume]. Ulan-Ude: Buryat Book Publishing House, 1987 192 p. (in Russian)

Bolshoj tolkovyj slovar yakutskogo yazyka [Great explanatory dictionary of Yakut language] / Ed. by P. A. Sleptsov. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2005. Vol. II. (in Russian)

Bolshojtolkovyj slovar yakutskogo yazyka [Great explanatory dictionary of Yakut language] / Ed. by P. A. Sleptsov. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2007. Vol. IV. (in Russian)

Bolshoj tolkovyj slovar yakutskogo yazyka [Great explanatory dictionary of Yakut language] / Ed. by P. A. Sleptsov. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2008. Vol. V. (in Russian)

Bolshoj tolkovyjslovar yakutskogo yazyka [Great explanatory dictionary of Yakut language] / Ed. by P. A. Sleptsov. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2009. Vol. VI. (in Russian)

Bolshoj tolkovyjslovar yakutskogo yazyka [Great explanatory dictionary of Yakut language] / Ed. by P. A. Sleptsov. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2010. Vol. VII. (in Russian)

Bolshoj tolkovyj slovar yakutskogo yazyka [Great explanatory dictionary of Yakut language] / Ed. by P. A. Sleptsov. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2011. Vol. VIII. (in Russian)

Bolshoj tolkovyj slovar yakutskogo yazyka [Great explanatory dictionary of Yakut language] / Ed. by P. A. Sleptsov. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2012. Vol. IX. (in Russian)

Bolshoj tolkovyjyj slovar yakutskogo yazyka [Great explanatory dictionary of Yakut language] / Ed. by P. A. Sleptsov. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2013. Vol. X. (in Russian)

Bolshoj tolkovyj slovar yakutskogo yazyka [Great explanatory dictionary of Yakut language] / Ed. by P. A. Sleptsov. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2017. Vol. XIV. (in Russian)

Bolshoj tolkovyj slovar yakutskogo yazyka [Great explanatory dictionary of Yakut language] / Ed. by P. A. Sleptsov. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2018. Vol. XV. (in Russian)

Gavrilyeva R. S. Odezhda naroda sakha kontsa XVII — serediny XVIII veka [Clothing of the Sakha people of the late XVII — mid XVIII century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1998. 144 p. (in Russian)

Gogolev A.I. Yakuty. Istoriko-jetnograficheskij ocherk [Yakuts. Historical and ethnographic essay] // Cultural heritage of the Sakha people. Yakutsk: Lenart, 1994. 15 p. (in Russian)

Dialektologicheskij slovarʼ yakutskogo yazyka [Dialectological dictionary of the Yakut language] / Afanasyev P. S., Voronkin P. S., Alekseev M. P. Moscow: Science, 1976. 392 p. (in Russian)

Dugarov D.S. Istoricheskie korni belogo shamanstva na materiale obrjadovogo folʼklora burjat [The historical roots of white shamanism on the material of ritual folklore are drilled]. Moscow: Nauka, 1991. 300 p. (in Russian)

Zykov F. M. Yakutskoe bjeljepchi i ego etnograficheskie paralleli [Yakutsk belepchi and its ethnographic parallels] // Ethnic History of the Peoples of Southern Siberia and Central Asia. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1993. 263–268 p. (in Russian)

Kirgizsko-russkij slovarʼ [Kyrgyz-Russian Dictionary] / K. K. Yudakhin. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1965. 503 p. (in Russian)

Nosov M. M. Odezhda i ukrashenija yakutov XVII–XX vv. [Clothing and its decorations of Yakuts in XVII — XX centuries]. Yakutsk: YaNC SO RAN, 2010. 94 p. (in Russian)

Petrova S. I. O nekotoryh etnokulʼturnyh paralleljah yakutskoj odezhdy [About some ethnocultural parallels of the Yakut clothes] // European Social Science Journal. 2013. No. 10–2 (37). 294–299 p. (in Russian)

Sapalova D. U. Yakuty i kyrgyzy: etnokulʼturnye paralleli i osobennosti: avtoref. dis. …istor. nauk [Yakuts and Kyrgyz: ethnocultural parallels and features]: author. dis. ... history. Science. Khabarovsk, 2010. 27 p. (in Russian)

Sleptsov P. A. Russkie leksicheskie zaimstvovanija v yakutskom yazyke. (Dorevoljucionnyj period) [Russian lexical borrowings in the Yakut language. (Pre-revolutionary period)]. Yakutsk: Yakutknigoizdat, 1964. 196 p. (in Russian)

Slovar russkogo jazyka [Dictionary of Russian language] / Sost. S. I. Ozhegov. Ed. by N. Ju. Shvedova. Moscow: Russkij yazyk, 1983. 816 p. (in Russian)

Slovar yakutskogo yazyka [Dictionary of Yakut language] / E. K. Pekarsky. Leningrad, the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1959. Vol. I, 2nd ed. 1280 stb. (in Russian)

Sravnitelʼno-istoricheskaja grammatika tjurkskih yazykov. Leksika [Comparative historical grammar of Turkic languages. Vocabulary] / E. R. Tenishev, G. F. Blagova, I. G. Dobrodemov, A. V. Dybo, I. V. Kormushin, L. S. Levitskaya, O. A. Mudrak, K. M. Musaev. Moscow: Science. 2001. 822 p. (in Russian)

Sravnitelʼnyj slovarʼ turecko-tatarskih narechij [Comparative dictionary of Turkish-Tatar dialects]. Moscow: Publishing house vost. lit., 1960. T. II. 2nd ed. 415 p. (in Russian)

Stroptivyj Kulun Kullustuur. Yakutskoje olonho [The obstinate Kulun Kulustuur. Yakut olonkho] / narrator I. G. Timofeev-Teploukhov. Moscow: Nauka, 1985. 608 p. (in Russian)

Tolkovyj slovarʼ zhivogo velikorusskogo jazyka [Explanatory dictionary of living Great Russian language] / V. Dahl. Moscow: Citadel, 1998. T. 4. 666 p. (in Russian)

Tuvinsko-russkij slovarʼ [Tuva-Russian Dictionary] / H.S. Aldyn-Ool., Z. B. Aragachi, G.F. Babushkin. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1968. 646 p. (in Russian)

Evenkijsko-russkij slovarʼ [Evenki-Russian Dictionary] / G. M. Vasilevich. Moscow: State Publishing House of Foreign and National Dictionaries, 1958. 804 p. (in Russian)

Ujgursko-russkij slovarʼ [Uyghur-Russian Dictionary] / E. N. Najip. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1968 .828 p. (in Russian)

Etimologicheskij slovarʼ tuvinskogo yazyka [Etymological dictionary of the Tuvan language] / B. I. Tatarintsev. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2002. Volume II. 375 p. (in Russian)

Etimologicheskij slovarʼ yakutskogo yazyka [Etymological dictionary of the Yakut language] / V. G. Popov. Yakutsk. Volume II. (the manuscript) (in Russian)

Shcherbak A. M. O charaktere leksicheskich vzaimosvjazej tjurkskich, mongolʼskich n tunguso-manʼchzhurskich yazykov [About the character of the lexical interconnections of Turkic, Mongolian and Tungus-Manchu languages] // Questions of linguistics. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 1966. № 3. 29 p. (in Russian)

Räsänen M. Versuch eines etymologischen Wӧrterbuchs des Türksprachen / M. Räsänen. Helsinki, 1969. 427 p.

Clauson Gerard. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish / G. Clauson. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1972. 886 p.

( 930.93 kB ) ( 854.61 kB )

Issue: 1, 2022

Series of issue: Issue 1

Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY

Pages: 124 — 134

Downloads: 530