ON IDENTIFICATION OF THE NOGAIS
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2022-3-128-141
The identification, self-identification and related issues represent the actual and demanded subjects of attention of modern humanitarian knowledge. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the identity discourses among the Nogais, an ethnic group in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Russia. The concept of "discourse" in this context refers to the reasoning and identification processes occurring among the Nogais, and their self-awareness in action. The research was conducted using semi-formalized interviews and observations, with the aim of understanding the informants and providing an objective interpretation of their opinions. The findings reveal the full range of Nogai identities and their brief historical and cultural characteristics, including issues related to migration, population dynamics, and everyday life. The language situation among the Nogais is complex, but this is a natural process. It is concluded that the Nogai identity categories are stable. This research is valuable because it shows how language does not dominate self-awareness and identification with the Nogai ethnic group. The study's approach is based on theoretical propositions of primordialism and constructivism. Overall, this research adds to the understanding of identity and self-identification among the Nogais, and has implications for the broader field of modern humanitarian knowledge, including anthropology, ethnology, sociology, and philosophy.
Keywords: Nogais, Ugra, identity, ethnicity, population and settlement, space, northern city
References:
Atnagulov I. R. Etnicheskaya istoriya nagajbakov v XVIII – nachale XXI vekov: stanovlenie i transformaciya identichnostej [Ethnic history of the Nagaybaks in the XVIII – early XXI centuries: formation and transformation of identities]. Chelyabinsk, 2018. 432 p. (In Russian).
V Surgutskom rajone turnir po futbolu sobral 17 kollektivov so vsego okruga [In the Surgut region, the football tournament brought together 17 teams from all over the district] // https://sitv.ru/arhiv/news/v-surgutskom-rajone-turnir-pofutbolu-sobral-17-kollektivov-so-vsego-okruga/ (Accessed 23.08.2022) (In Russian).
V Surgutskom rajone podveli itogi konkursa «Mir narodnyh tradicij» [The results of the competition «World of Folk Traditions» were summed up in the Surgut region] // https://vestniksr.ru/news/53364-v-surgutskom-raione-podveli-itogikonkursa-mir-narodnyh-tradicii.html (Accessed 24.08.2022) (In Russian).
Vsesoyuznaya perepis' naseleniya 1970 goda. Gorodskoe i sel'skoe naselenie oblastej i krayov RSFSR po polu i nacional'nosti [All-Union population census of 1970. Urban and rural population of regions and territories of the RSFSR by sex and nationality] // http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_70_gs.php?reg=65 (Accessed 20.08.2022) (In Russian).
Vsesoyuznaya perepis' naseleniya 1979 goda. Gorodskoe i sel'skoe naselenie oblastej i krayov RSFSR po polu i nacional'nosti [All-Union population census of 1979. Urban and rural population of regions and territories of the RSFSR by sex and nationality] // http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_79_gs.php?reg=65 (Accessed 23.08.2022) (In Russian).
Vsesoyuznaya perepis' naseleniya 1989 goda. Raspredelenie gorodskogo i sel'skogo naseleniya oblastej i krayov RSFSR po polu i nacional'nosti [All-Union population census of 1989. Distribution of the urban and rural population of regions and territories of the RSFSR by sex and nationality] // http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_89_gs.php?reg=65 (Accessed 25.08.2022) (In Russian).
Vserossijskaya perepis' naseleniya 2010 g. Naselenie po nacional'nosti, polu i sub"ektam Rossijskoj Federacii [All-Russian Population Census 2010. Population by nationality, gender and constituent entities of the Russian Federation] // http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_etn_10.php?reg=62 (Accessed 25.08.2022) (In Russian).
Erohina E. A. Severnyj «nomadizm»: mobil'nost' etnicheskih grupp korennogo i nekorennogo naseleniya v praktikah prostranstvennogo osvoeniya Sibiri (na primere Surgutskogo rajona HMAO–YUgry) [Northern «nomadism»: the mobility of ethnic groups of the indigenous and non-indigenous population in the practices of spatial development of Siberia (on the example of the Surgut region of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra)]. Novye issledovaniya Tuvy [New studies of Tuva]. 2019. № 3. P. 66–76. (In Russian).
Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naseleniya – 2002: Stat. sb. v XI-ti chastyah. CH. III. Nacional'nyj sostav naseleniya v Tyumenskoj oblasti [Results of the All-Russian population census – 2002: Stat. Sat. in XI parts. Part III. The national composition of the population in the Tyumen region]. Tyumen, 2005. 427 p. (In Russian).
Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naseleniya – 2010: Stat. sb. v 10-ti chastyah. CH 3. T. 2. Nacional'nyj sostav i grazhdanstvo naseleniya v Tyumenskoj oblasti. Hanty-Mansijskij avtonomnyj okrug – YUgra. YAmalo-Neneckij avtonomnyj okrug [Results of the All-Russian population census – 2010: Stat. Sat. in 10 parts. Part 3. Vol. 2. Ethnic composition and citizenship of the population in the Tyumen region. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]. Tyumen, 2013. 238 p. (In Russian).
Kazenin K. I., Idrisov E. SH., Imasheva M. M. Vliyanie migracii na rozhdaemost': sluchaj pereseleniya nogajcev iz Respubliki Dagestan [The impact of migration on fertility: the case of resettlement of Nogais from the Republic of Dagestan]. ZHenshchina v rossijskom obshchestve [Woman in Russian society]. 2018. № 2 (87). Р. 75–88. (In Russian).
Kapustina E. L. Sobstvennost' na Sever: migranty iz Dagestana i osvoenie gorodskogo prostranstva v Zapadnoj Sibiri (na primere situacii v g. Surgut) [Ownership of the North: migrants from Dagestan and the development of urban space in Western Siberia (on the example of the situation in the city of Surgut)]. ZHurnal sociologii i social'noj antropologii [Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology]. 2014. T. 17. № 5. Р. 158–176. (In Russian).
Kapustina E. L. Pishchevye transferty v zhizni migranta: specifika migracii mezhdu Dagestanom i gorodami Zapadnoj Sibiri [Food transfers in the life of a migrant: the specifics of migration between Dagestan and the cities of Western Siberia]. Kunstkamera [Kunstkamera]. 2020. № 2 (8). P. 191–200. (In Russian).
Medvedev V. V. Avtomobil' kak marker identichnosti: istoricheskie aspekty [Car as a marker of identity: historical aspects]. Izvestiya Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Proceedings of the Altai State University]. 2019. № 6 (110). Р. 67–74. (In Russian).
Medvedev V. V. Nogajcy Surguta: etnichnost' v prostranstve severnogo goroda [Nogais of Surgut: ethnicity in the space of the northern city]. Vestnik Tadzhikskogo nacional'nogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Tajik National University]. 2020. № 7. Р. 21–29. (In Russian).
Nogajcy iz Fyodorovskogo provodyat nochnye rejdy po «chyornym» aptekam [Nogais from Fedorovsky conduct night raids on «black» pharmacies] // https://sitv.ru/arhiv/news/nogajczy-iz-fedorovskogo-provodyat-nochnye-rejdy-po-chernymaptekam/ (Accessed 08/23/2022). (In Russian).
Nogajskij festival' sobral v Surgutskom rajone gostej so vsej Rossii [The Nogai festival gathered guests from all over Russia in the Surgut region] // https://vestniksr.ru/news/43881-nogaiskii-festival-sobral-v-surgutskom-raione-gostei-sovsei-rossii.html (accessed 25.08. 2022). (In Russian).
Salmin A. K. Akademicheskie issledovaniya etnicheskoj samobytnosti chuvashskogo Naroda [Academic research of the ethnic identity of the Chuvash people]. St. Petersburg, 2022. 332 p. (In Russian).
Sociokul'turnaya antropologiya. Istoriya, teoriya i metodologiya. Enciklopedicheskij slovar' [Sociocultural anthropology. History, theory and methodology. Encyclopedic Dictionary]. M.; Kirov, 2012. 1000 p. (In Russian)
Fukuyama, F. Identichnost': stremlenie k priznaniyu i politika nepriyatiya [Identity: the desire for recognition and the politics of rejection]. Moscow, 2019. 256 p. (In Russian).
YArlykapov A. A. Migraciya nogajcev na Sever: postanovka problem [Migration of the Nogais to the North: Statement of the Problem]. Diaspory [Diaspora]. 2005. № 4. Р. 220-228. (In Russian).
YArlykapov A. A. Neft' i migraciya nogajcev na Sever [Oil and Nogai migration to the North]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic Review]. 2008. № 3. Р. 78–81. (In Russian).
YArlykapov A. A. Rossijskij Sever v sud'bah nogajcev: postanovka problem [The Russian North in the fate of the Nogais: a statement of the problem]. Etnokul'turnye landshafty na postsovetskom prostranstve: problemy i osobennosti formirovaniya dagestanskogo komponenta (k 90-letiyu IIAE DNC RAN) [Ethnocultural landscapes in the post-Soviet space: problems and features of the formation of the Dagestan component (to the 90th anniversary of the IIAE DSC RAS)]. Makhachkala, 2014, Р.127–137. (In Russian).
Issue: 3, 2022
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 128 — 141
Downloads: 339