PERSPECTIVES FOR THE CONSIDERATION OF CULTURAL TRAUMA IN THE LIGHT OF AN EXISTENTIAL APPROACH USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE ADAPTATION PROCESS OF MIGRANTS TO THE SOCIO-CULTURAL CONDITIONS OF A SMALL TOWN (USING THE EXAMPLE OF CHITA IN THE TRANSBAIKALIA REGION)
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2022-4-95-102
Today’s social agenda emphasizes the need to pay special attention to the processes accompanying migration to the Transbaikal region. In the past, the low population density of the region, combined with unfavorable socioeconomic and climatic conditions that gave additional impetus to the decline of the indigenous population, contributed to an increase in migration flows from Central Asia. The changing quantitative ratio of the share of migrants in the urban population determines the reshaping of social institutions to meet their needs, and also provides an opportunity to study phenomena that have arisen as a result of migration. The socio-cultural adaptation of migrants implies a formal insertion into the receiving party’s cultural context and a psychological restructuring to meet the demands of a new cultural space. The existential experience migrants undergo when they realize the inapplicability of their previous mental attitudes to a new situation is associated with a significant stressor, which in this study is viewed through the prism of cultural trauma. At the same time, success in coping with trauma depends largely on factors such as the presence of a “migration background”, the age of migration, and the specifics of experiences in relationships with representatives of the host society.
Keywords: cultural trauma, migrants, frustration, existential approach, identity, self-concept
References:
Alexander Dz. Kul’turnaya travma i kollektivnaya identichnost’ [Cultural trauma and collective identity] // Sotsiologicheskiy zhurnal. 2012. No. 3. P. 6 (in Russian).
Bateneva E. V. Zhenskaya migratsiya iz stran Tsentral’noy Azii: roblem i osobennosti [Female migration from Central Asian countries: problems and features] // Vestnik MGUKI. 2013. No. 1(51). P. 90 (in Russian).
Vlasova O. Fenomenologicheskaya psikhiatriya i ekzistentsial’nyy analiz: Istoriya, mysliteli, roblem [Phenomenological psychiatry and existential analysis: History, thinkers, problems]. M.: Izdat. Dom «Territoriya budushchego», 2010. Seriya: Universitetskaya biblioteka Aleksandra Pogorel’skogo. 23 p.
Dannyye GUZ KKB g. Chity. URL: http://kkib.sibhost.ru/sites/default/files/docs/oper_info2.pdf
Izmenyaya rodine: kak emigrantov svodit s uma kognitivnyy dissonans [Changing the motherland: how emigrants are driven crazy by cognitive dissonance]. URL: https://knife.media/poor-immigrants/
Kashpur V. V., Prpravko I. G. Sotsiokul’turnaya adaptatsiya migrantov: roblem i strategii (Tomskiy keys) [Socio-cultural adaptation of migrants: problems and strategies (Tomsk case)] // Vestnik TGU. 2012. No. 354. P. 92 (in Russian).
Linchenko A. A. Travmy kul’turnoy pamyati v migratsionnom i postmigratsionnom obshchestve [Traumas of cultural memory in migration and post-migration society] // Chelovek i kul’tura. 2020. No. 1. P. 1–16. DOI: 10.25136/2409-8744.2020.1.31889 URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31889 (in Russian).
Lupulyak P. V., Grishina N. V. Faktory negativnogo samooshchushcheniya migranta v novoy strane [Factors of a migrant’s negative self-perception in a new country] // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo un-ta. Seriya: Psikhologiya. 2020. Vol. 10, Iss. 2. P. 128–141. DOI: 10.21638/spbu16.2020.202 (in Russian).
Omelchenko E. A. Deti iz semey migrantov v Ryazanskoy i Kaluzhskoy oblastyakh: roblem integratsii v Rossiyskoye obshchestvo [Children from migrant families in the Ryazan and Kaluga regions: problems of integration into Russian society] // Vestnik Chuvashskogo un-ta. 2021. No. 2. P. 152 (in Russian).
Razryv pokoleniy v protsesse integratsii trudovykh migrantov po napravleniyam «Alzhir – Parizh» i «Azerbaydzhan – Moskva» [Generation gap in the process of integration of migrant workers in the directions “Algeria – Paris” and “Azerbaijan – Moscow”]. URL: http://gefter.ru/archive/14010
Rocheva A. L. «Polutornoye» pokoleniye migrantov: mnozhestvennaya marginal’nost’ (obzor literatury) [“One and a half” generation of migrants: multiple marginalities (literature review)] // Official website of IS RAS. 2011. URL: http://www.isras.ru/publ.html?id=2355
Tyshkevich A. I. Osobennosti povedeniya migrantov-musul’man pervogo i tret’yego pokoleniya v stranakh YES [Features of the behavior of Muslim migrants of the first and third generation in the EU countries] // Migratsionnyye mosty v Yevrazii: global’noye i regional’noye izmereniya: sb. Tr. / pod red. S. V. Ryazantseva, S. N. Mishchuk, M. N. Khramovoy. 219 p .
Shtomka P. Sotsial’noye izmeneniye kak travma [Social change as a trauma] // Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya. 2001. No. 1. P. 10 (in Russian).
Sindrom Uilissa [Ulysses syndrome]. URL: https://humantermuem.es/content/ulysses-syndrome/?lang=en
Diaz-Cuellar A. L., Ringe H. A., Schoeller-Diaz D. A. The Ulysses Syndrome: Migrants with Chronic and Multiple Stress Symptoms And the Role of Indigenous Linguistically and Culturally Competent Community Health Workers. URL: http://www.panelserver.net/laredatenea/documentos/alba.pdf
( 155.85 kB ) 
( 132.02 kB )
Issue: 4, 2022
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 95 — 102
Downloads: 472