THE IMAGE OF THE HISTORICAL MOTHERLAND IN THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF MODERN SIBERIANS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE MEMOIRS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE TOMSK REGION)
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2022-4-134-142
The article examines the image of the historical motherland formed in the historical memory of the Siberian population. Memoirs are one of the forms of preservation and translation of this image. The different types of memoir texts form the source base of this study. The memoirs written by residents of the Tomsk region in the second half of the XX–beginning of the XXI century are analyzed. The authors of the narratives are the children of post-reform migrants and special settlers of the 1930s. The image of the historical homeland is considered in the spatiotemporal coordinates determined by the structure of historical memory. The author of the article concludes that the image of the historical homeland in the memoir texts appears in spatial coordinates that have a regional dimension. The features of natural and climatic conditions and socio-economic development complement it. The historical homeland appears in the memoirs as a geographical region with a historical past that became part of the family's biography. A look at the texts of the memoirs showed that the image of the historical homeland is perceived differently depending on whether they are voluntary migrants or displaced people. The image of the historical homeland in the memoirs of the special migrants is painted exclusively in a positive light. The anchoring of a positive image in the historical memory of this group of migrants is related to the cultural trauma caused by forced resettlement and the hardships associated with settling in a new place. On the other hand, the image of the historical homeland in the texts of the descendants of the post-Reformation settlers is rather mosaic. Although the positive features predominate, some “shortcomings” are also mentioned. Despite a certain temporal and territorial distance of the ancestral homeland felt by modern Siberians, it is perceived as a native space, a historical motherland with which they are firmly connected.
Keywords: historical motherland, historical memory, post-reform migrants, special settlers, Siberia, Tomsk region, memoirs
References:
Artanovskiy S. N. Ponyatiye Rodiny: sovremennyye modifikatsii [The concept of the Motherland: modern modifications] // Vestnik SPbGUKI. 2012. No. 3 (12). P. 6–10 (in Russian).
Branevskiy V. F. Moya avtobiografiya. 2019 [My autobiography. 2019] // Sibiryaki vol'nyye i nevol'nyye: sayt memorial'nogo proyekta. URL: https://xn--90anbaj9ad0j.xn--80asehdb/documents/moya-avtobiografiya/ (accessed: 1.10.2022).
Vereteno V. A. Zhili byli v Zakharkovo [We lived in Zakharkovo]. Novosibirsk: Priobskiye vedomosti, 2015. 352 s.
Goncharova T. A. Semeynaya istoriya ukrainskikh pereselentsev v Sibiri skvoz' prizmu personal'nogo teksta [Family history of Ukrainian settlers in Siberia through the prism of a personal text] // Tomskiy zhurnal lingvisticheskikh i antropologicheskikh issledovaniy (Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology). 2019. No. 3 (25). P. 85–93 (in Russian).
Goncharova T. A., Grosheva G. V. Personal'nyye teksty zhiteley dereven' Tomskoy oblasti posledney chetverti XX– nachala XXI v. v diskurse etnicheskoy istorii: obshchaya kharakteristika i sistematizatsiya [Personal texts of the inhabitants of the villages of the Tomsk region in the last quarter of the 20th–early 21st centuries in the discourse of ethnic history: general characteristics and systematization] // Voprosy natsio-nal'nykh i federativnykh otnosheniy. 2019. Vol. 9, No. 2(47). P. 107–119 (in Russian).
Logunova L. Yu., Chernyayeva I. A. Povsednevnaya kul'tura zhizneobespecheniya v sotsial'noy pamyati sibiryakov [Everyday culture of life support in the social memory of Siberians] // Sibir' v izmenyayushchemsya mire. Istoriya i sovremennost': materialy Vseros. nauchno-teoret. konf., posvyashchennoy pamyati doktora istoricheskikh nauk, professora Vsevoloda Ivanovicha Dulova (Irkutsk, 28 aprelya 2020 g.). Ir-kutsk: Izd-vo «Ottisk», 2020. P. 148–155.
Lurie M. L. O fenomene «naivnogo» sochinitel'stva [On the phenomenon of «naive» writing] // «Naive literature»: studies and texts. Moscow: Moscow Public Scientific Foundation, 2001. P. 15–28.
Lyubimova G. V. Russkie Sibiri: problemy ekologicheskoj adaptacii agrarnyh pereselencev konca XIX — nachala XX veka [Russians of Siberia: problems of ecological adaptation of agrarian migrants of the late XIX — early XX century] // Balandinsky readings. 2018. Vol. XIII. P. 518–522 (in Russian).
Mazur L. N. Obraz proshlogo: formirovanie istoricheskoj pamyati [The image of the past: the formation of historical memory] // Proceedings of the Ural Federal University. Ser. 2. Humanities. 2013. No. 3 (117). P. 243–256. (In Russian)
Mainicheva A.Yu. Obrazovanie poselenij v istoricheskoj pamyati russkih [The formation of settlements in the historical memory of Russians] // Balandinsky readings. 2014. P. 64–66 (in Russian).
Malinovsky A. A. Byl' o rodnyh [The true story about relatives] // I tell you, dear ones, the true story...: a collection of memoir texts of residents of the Tomsk region/comp. T. A. Goncharova, G. V. Grosheva. Tomsk: TsNTI Publishing House, 2019. P. 41–65 (in Russian).
Ryndina O. M. Obraz Sibiri v kollektivnyh perezhivaniyah rossijskih nemcev [The image of Siberia in the collective experiences of Russian Germans] // KUNSTKAMERA. KUNSTKAMERA. 2018. No. 2. P. 162–168 (in Russian).
Ryabchikova F. N. Vsem bylo ne sladko. 2015 [It was not sweet for everyone. 2015] // Siberians free and involuntary: memorial project website. URL: https://xn--90anbaj9ad0j.xn--80asehdb/documents/vsem-bylo-ne-sladko (accessed 10.10.2022).
Repina L. P. Personal'nye teksty i «novaya biograficheskaya istoriya»: ot individual'nogo opyta k social'noj pamyati [Personal texts and «new biographical history»: from individual experience to social memory] // The Creation of History. Man – Memory – Text. Kazan: KSU Publishing House, 2001. P. 344–360 (in Russian).
Tishkov V. A. Rekviem po etnosu: Issledovaniya po social'no-kul'turnoj antropologii [Requiem for Ethnos: Studies in socio-cultural anthropology]. Moscow: Nauka, 2003. 544 p. (in Russian)
Harina E. R. [Untitled] // I tell you, dear ones, the true story...: a collection of memoir texts of residents of the Tomsk region / comp. T. A. Goncharova, G. V. Grosheva. Tomsk: TsNTI Publishing House, 2019. P. 68–91.
Shestakov V. M. Krutye povoroty (A kak eto bylo?) [Sharp turns (And how was it?). Pervomayskoye [Tomsk region]: Publishing House of the Tomsk Central Research Institute, 2011. 154 p. (in Russian)
Shcheglova T. K. Zhilishche raskulachennyh i deportirovannyh v usloviyah prinuditel'nyh pereselenij 1920–1940-h godov: material, tekhnologii i tipy po ustnym istoricheskim istochnikam [The dwelling of the dispossessed and deported in the conditions of forced resettlement of the 1920s–1940s: material, technologies and types according to oral historical sources] // Materials of the International Scientific and Practical. conf. "To know so as not to forget: totalitarian power and the people in the 20s–early 50s of the XX century" May 30–31, 2014: Ust-Kamenogorsk: "Media Alliance", 2014. P. 554–571 (in Russian).
Shcheglova T. K. Sociokul'turnaya i hozyajstvennaya adaptaciya stolypinskih pereselencev na Altae na protyazhenii 1910–1980-h godov: strategii i rezul'taty (po materialam polevyh issledovanij) [Socio-cultural and economic adaptation of Stolypin settlers in Altai during the 1910s–1980s: strategies and results (based on field research materials)] // Bulletin of Altai Science. 2014. No. 1. P. 252–257 (in Russian).
Shcheglova T. K. Ustnaya istoriya (Oral history) kak metod i istochnik etnograficheskih issledovanij sel'skogo naseleniya v kontekste istoricheskih sobytij XX – nachala XXI stoletij [Oral history as a method and source of ethnographic research of the rural population in the context of historical events of the XX–early XXI centuries] // Oral history: life strategies and everyday practices of the rural population of the South of Western Siberia during the Great Patriotic War. URL: collection of scientific articles and sources. Barnaul: Altstu, 2017. P. 22–39.
( 163.23 kB ) 
( 136.16 kB )
Issue: 4, 2022
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 134 — 142
Downloads: 254