ABOUT THE GENERAL STAGES OF ETHNOGENESIS BASED ON GAMING CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF VOLGA AND URAL REGIONS

Shagapova G. R.

DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2018-4-105-116

Information About Author:

Shagapova G. R., Candidate of Historical Sciences, associate Professor, senior researcher of Scientific-educational center "History of Bashkir people", Institute of history and state governance. Bashkir State University, Institute of History and State Governance. Ul. K. Marx, 3/4, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, 450076. E-mail: shagapovanfbgu@mail.ru

The article contains the comparative analysis of gaming motives of the Russian, Komi, Mari, Udmurt, Mordovian and Karelian people and the as Bashkir, Tatar and Khanty ethnos. The consideration is based on the game "Bear-grandma" and the children's rhymes. The game "Bear-grandma" shows the commonality of the plot and the game songs in the Udmurt, Komi, Khanty, Bashkir and is evidence of a common substrate, rooted in the culture of Western Siberian Ugric peoples of the first Millennium A.D., who lived in the middle and upper reaches of the Ob river; recorded versions of a similar game in Mari and Russian explained ethno-cultural contacts. The comparison of the materials of children's readers allows us to conclude that they are genetically related, demonstrating the calculation of the text. It is hypothesized that "children's zaum" brought to us the oldest words of prayer and conspiracy, preserved at the beginning and end of the text. These materials allow us to assert that the game folklore and gaming culture widespread in the borders of specific areal.

Keywords: rhymes, gaming culture, semantics, ritual, ethno-cultural contacts of the peoples of Volga and Ural regions

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Issue: 4, 2018

Series of issue: Issue 4

Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY

Pages: 105 — 116

Downloads: 326